Clark, John R., et. al. "Satire: A Selective Critical Bibliography." Seventeenth Century News 33 (1975): 1-6.
Clark, John R., and Anna Lydia Motto. "Anthologies of Satire in Print: A Critical Bibliography." Studies in Contemporary Satire 5 (1979): 35-52.
Clark, John R. "A Survey of Studies of Satire 1940-74." Seventeenth-Century News 33.1 (1975).
Ellenbogen, Glen C. The Directory of Humor Magazines and Humor Organizations in America and Canada. 2nd edition. New York: Wry Bred Press, 1989.
Evans, James E. Comedy: An Annotated Bibliography of Theory and Criticism. Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1987.
Gill, R. B. "New Directions in Satire: Some Psychological and Sociological Approaches." Studies in Contemporary Satire 9 (1982): 17-28.
---. "Some Psychological and Sociological Works Relevant to Satire." Scholia Satyrica 3.1 (1977): 3-15.
Goldstein, Jeffrey H., et. al. "Humour, Laughter, and Comedy: A Bibliography of Empirical and Nonempirical Analyses in the English Language." It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press, 1976. 469-504.
Hantsch, I. "Bibliographie zur Gattungspoetick (2): Theorie der Satire (1900-1971)." Zeitschrift für franzsische Sprache und Literatur 82 (1972): 153-56.
Hillegos, Mark. "Science Fiction as Satire: A Selected Bibliography." Satire Newsletter 1.1 (1963): 20-23.
Holland, Norman. "Bibliography of Theories of Humor." Laughing: A Psychology of Humor. Ithaca: Cornell U P, 1982. 209-223.
Inge, M. Thomas. "American Literary Humor: A Bibliographic Guide." Choice 26.10 (June 1989): 1641-49.
Kirk, Eugene P. Menippean Satire: An Annotated Catalogue of Texts and Criticism. New York: Garland, 1980.
McCloskey, John C. "American Satires, 1637-1957: Part 1, Drama." Satire Newsletter 2.2 (1965): 101-109.
McCloskey, John C., Carol Kay, and Donald Kay. "American Satire, 1637-1957: A Selective Checklist, Part 2, Fiction." Satire Newsletter 10.2 (1973): 97-122.
McGhee, Paul E. "Current American Psychological Research on Humor." Jahrbuche fur Internationale Germanistik 16.2 (1984): 37-57.
Mintz, Lawrence E. Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1988.
Nilsen, Don L. F. "Satire in American Literature." Humor in American Literature. New York: Garland, 1992. 543-48.
---. "A Survey of Satire Publications." Studies in Contemporary Satire 14 (1987): 16-22. From Cracked to KROKADIL to Weirdo.
Pogel, Nancy, and Paul P. Somers Jr. "Literary Humor." Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics. Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988. 1-34.
Star, William T. "Irony and Satire: A Bibliography." Irony and Satire in French Literature. Ed. University of South Carolina Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1987. 183-209.
Weiss, Wolfgang. "Ausgewählte Bibliographie." Die Englische Satire. Ed. Wolfgang Weiss. Darmstadt: Wissenshaftliche Buchges, 1982. 425-35.
II. Theories of Satire: Form, Genre, Humor, Function, Laughter
A. Pre-Twentieth-Century Theories of Satire, Comedy, and Laughter
Abbott, Charles Tenterden Baron. An Essay on the Use and Abuse of Satire. New York: Garland, 1971. 1786.
Alden, Raymond MacDonald. The Rise of Formal Verse Satire under Classical Influence. (1899). 2 Vols. Philadelphia: Archon, 1962.
[Anonymous]. Satyr Menippee. London, 1594.
Beattie, James. "Essay on Laughter and Ludicrous Composition." Essays. Edinburgh: W. Creech, 1776.
Blackmore, Richard. "Essay on Wit." Essays upon Several Subjects. London, 1712.
Buckingham, John Sheffield, Duke of. An Essay upon Satyre, or a Poem on the Times. London: Thomas Dring, 1680.
Casaubon, Isaac. De Satyrica Graecorum Poesi & Romanorum Satira. (1605). Delmar, NY: Scholars' Facsimiles and Reprints, 1973.
Collins, Anthony. A Discourse concerning Ridicule and Irony in Writing. (1729). Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, 1970.
Cooper, Anthony Ashley, Third Earl of Shaftesbury. "The Freedom of Wit and Humour." Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times. London, 1711.
Dryden, John. "A Discourse Concerning the Original and Progress of Satire." (1693). Vol. 4. The Works of John Dryden. Ed. E. N. Hooker and H. T. Swedenberg Jr. 20 vols. to date. Berkeley: U of California P, 1956--.
Hannay, James. Satire and Satirists. London: David Bogue, 1854.
Harte, Walter. An Essay on Satire, particularly on the Dunciad. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, 1968. (1730).
Hazlitt, William. "On Wit and Humour." Lectures on the English Comic Writers. (1819). London: Oxford U P, 1907.
Meredith, George. An Essay on Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1897.
[Morris, Corbyn]. An Essay towards Fixing the True Standards of Wit, Humour, Raillery, Satire, and Ridicule. London, 1744.
Puttenham, George. The Arte of English Poesie. London, 1589.
Schiller, Johann. Naive and Sentimental Poetry. (1795). Trans. Julius A. Elias. New York: Ungar.
Schopenhauer, Arthur. "On the Theory of the Ludicrous." The World as Will. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1907-09.
Webbe, William. A Discourse of English Poetrie. London, 1586.
Whitehead, William. An Essay on Ridicule. London: Dodsley, 1743.
B. 20th- and 21st-Century Theories of Satire, Genre, Comedy, and Laughter
Aden, John M. "Towards a Uniform Satiric Terminology." Satire Newsletter 1.2 (1964): 30-32.
Allen, Charles Albert, ed. Satire: Theory and Practice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub. Co., 1962.
Apte, Mahadev L. "Disciplinary Boundaries in Humorology: An Anthropologist's Ruminations." Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 1 (1988): 5-25.
---. "Humor Research, Methodology, And Theory in Anthropology." Handbook of Humor Research. Ed. Jeffrey H. Goldstein and Paul McGhee. Vol. 1. New York: Springer-Verlag. 183-211.
Apter, Michael J., and K. C. P. Smith. "Humour and the Theory of Psychological Reversals." It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press, 1976. 95-99.
Atkins, G. Douglas. Reading Deconstruction; Deconstructive Reading. Lexington: U of Kentucky P, 1983. Application of deconstruction to Augustan satire
Auden, W. H. "Notes on the Comic." Thought 27(Spring 1952): 66-69.
Babcock, Barbara, ed. "Introduction." The Reversible World: Symbolic Inversion in Art and Society. 1978.
Babcock-Abrahams, Barbara. "The Novel and the Carnival World." MLN December 1974.
Bakhtin, Mikhail M., and V. N. Volosinov. "Discourse in Life and Discourse in Art." Freudianism: A Marxist Critique. New York: Academic P, 1976. 93-116.
Bakhtin, Mikhail. Rabelais and His World. Trans. Helene Iswolsky. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1968.
Baumlin, James S. "Generic Contexts of Elizabethan Satire: Rhetoric, Poetic Theory, and Imitation." Renaissance Genres: Essays on Theory, History, and Interpretation. Ed. Barbara Kiefer Lewalski. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1986. 444-67.
Bergson, Henri. Laughter. Trans. Cloudesley Brereton and Fred Rothwell. New York: Macmillan, 1911.
Bloom, Edward A., and Lillian D. Bloom. Satire's Persuasive Voice. Ithaca: Cornell U P, 1979.
---. "The Satiric Mode of Feeling: A Theory of Intention." Criticism 11 (1969): 115-39.
Boeckh, Joachim G. "Literaturforschung vor neuen Aufgaben." Neue Deutsche Literatur 4(August 1956): 125-32.
Fredric V. Bogel. The Difference Satire Makes: Rhetoric and Reading from Jonson to Byron. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2001.
Boston, Richard. An Anatomy of Laughter. London: Collins, 1974.
Boudou, B., M. Driol, and P. Lambercy. "Carnaval et monde renverse." Etudes sur la Satyre Menippee. Ed. Frank Lestringant and Daniel Menager. Geneva: Droz, 1986. 105-118.
Bredvold, Louis I. "A Note in Defence of Satire." ELH 7 (1940): 253-64.
Briggs, Peter M. "Notes toward a Teachable Definition of Satire." Eighteenth-Century Life 5 (1979): 28-39.
Brooker, Jewel Spears. "Satire and Dualism." Thalia 5.1 (1982): 5-13.
Brummack, Jürgen. "Satire." Reallexikon der deutschen Literaturgeschichte. 2nd. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1975. Vol 3. 601-14.
Bruns, Gerald. "Allegory and Satire: A Rhetorical Meditation." NLH 12 (1979): 121-31.
Burke, Kenneth. "Comic Correctives." Attitudes toward History. Berkeley: U of California P, 1937. 166-75.
Cannan, Gilbert. Satire. London: M. Secker, 1970.
Carnochan, W. B. "Satire, Sublimity, and Sentiment: Theory and Practice in Post-Augustan Satire." PMLA 85 (1970): 260-67.
Chapman, Antony J., and Hugh C. Foot, ed. Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications. New York and London: John Wiley & Sons, 1976.
Clark, Arthur Melville. "The Art of Satire and the Satiric Spectrum." Studies in Literary Modes. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd, 1946. 31-49.
Clark, John R. "Formal Straining: Recent Criticism of Satire." College English 32 (1971): 498-505.
Clark, John R., and Anna Lydia Motto, ed. Satire--That Blasted Art. New York: Putnam's, 1973.
Classen, Carl Joachim. "Satire: The Elusive Genre." Symbolae Osloenses (1988).
Collins, R. C. "Satire and the Romantic Antithesis." Scholia Satyrica 7.3-4 (1981): 3-17.
Dane, Joseph A. "Parody and Satire: A Theoretical Model." Genre 13 (1980): 145-59.
---. Parody: Critical Concepts versus Literary Practices, Aristophanes to Sterne. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 1988.
de Sousa, Ronald. "When Is It Wrong to Laugh?" The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor. Ed. John Morreal. SUNY Series in Philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1987. 226-249.
Derrida, Jacques. "The Law of Genre." Trans. Avital Ronell. Critical Inquiry 7.1 (1980): 55-81.
Douglas, Mary. "Jokes." Implicit Meanings: Essays in Anthropology. Boston, 1978. 90-114.
Duisut, Lionel. Satire, Parodie, Cambour: Esquisse d'une Theorie des Modes Devalues. Stanford French and Italian Studies. Saratoga: Anima Libri, 1978.
Dziemidok, Bohdan. The Comical: A Philosophical Analysis. Trans. Marek Janiak. Nijhoff International Philosophy Series. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.
Eastman, Max. Enjoyment of Laughter. New York: Halcyon House, 1939.
Eberhard, Richard. "Tragedy as Limitation: Comedy as Control and Resolution." TDR 6 (June 1962): 3-13.
Eco, Umberto. "Frames of Comic Freedom." Carnivale! Ed. Thomas A. Sebeok. Berlin: Mouton, 1984. 1-9.
Elliott, Robert C. "The Definition of Satire: A Note on Method." Yearbook on Comparative and General Literature 11 (1962): 19-23.
---. The Power of Satire: Magic, Ritual, Art. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1960.
---. "The Satirist and Society." ELH (1954).
---. "Saturnalia, Satire, and Utopia." Yale Review 60 (1965): 521-36.
---. The Shape of Utopia: Studies in a Literary Genre. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1970.
English, James F. "The Laughing Reader: A New Direction for Studies of the Comic." Genre 19 (1986): 129-54.
Evans, James E., Comp. Comedy: An Annotated Bibliography of Theory and Criticism. Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1987.
Feinberg, Leonard. "The Secret of Humor." Maledicta 2 (1978): 87-110.
---. Introduction to Satire. Ames: Iowa State U P, 1967.
- ---. The Satirist: His Temperament, Motivation, and Influence. Ames: Iowa State U P, 1963.
Fitzgerald, Gregory. "The 'Satiric Short Story': A Definition." Studies in Short Fiction (1968): 349-54.
Fort, Keith. "Satire and Gnosticism." Religion & Literature 20.2 (1988): 1-18.
Fowler, Alastair. Kinds of Literature: An Introduction to the Theory of Genres and Modes. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1982.
Frost, William. "Dryden's Theory and Practice of Satire." Dryden's Mind and Art. Ed. B. King. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1969. 189-205.
Frye, Northrop. "The Nature of Satire." University of Toronto Quarterly 14 (1944-45): 75-89.
---. Anatomy of Criticism. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1957.
Galligan, Edward L. The Comic Vision in Literature. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1984.
Girard, Rene. "Les Maledictions contre les Pharisiens et a revelation Evangelique." Bulletin du centre protestant etudes 27 (1975): 3-29.
---. "'Perilous Balance': A Comic Hypothesis." To Double Business Bound: Essays on Literature, Mimesis, and Anthropology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U P, 1978. 121-35.
Goldgar, Bertrand A. "Satires on Man and the 'Dignity of Human Nature'." PMLA 80 (1965): 535-42.
Green, Otis. "A Hispanist's Thoughts on The Anatomy of Satire." Romance Philology 17(August 1963): 122-133.
Griffin, Dustin. "Satiric Closure." Genre 18 (1985): 173-89.
---. Satire: A Critical Re-Introduction. Lexington: U of Kentucky P, 1993.
---. "Venting Spleen." Essays in Criticism 40 (1990): 124-35.
Gruner, Charles R. "Wit and Humour in Mass Communication." Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications. Ed. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. New York and London: John Wiley & Sons, 1976. 287-311.
Guilhamet, Leon. Satire and the Transformation of Genre. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1987.
Gurewich, Norton L. Comedy: The Irrational Vision. Ithaca: Cornell U P, 1975.
Gutwirth, Marcel. Laughing Matter: An Essay on the Comic. Ithaca: Cornell U P, 1993.
Haas, William E. "Some Characteristics of Satire." Satire Newsletter 3.1 (1965): 1-3.
Heath-Stubbs, John. The Verse Satire. Oxford: Oxford U P, 1969.
Highet, Gilbert. The Anatomy of Satire. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1962.
Hodgart, Matthew. Satire. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969.
Homann, Renate. Erhabenes und Satirisches: zur Grund legung eirner Theorie asthetischer literature bei Kant und Schiller. Munchen: W. Fink, 1977.
Hope, A. D. "The Satiric Muse." The Cave and the Spring. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1970. 61-67.
Howes, Craig. "Rhetorics of Attack: Bakhtin and the Aesthetics of Satire." Genre 18 (1986): 215-43.
Hutcheon, Linda. A Theory of Parody: The Teachings of Twentieth-Century Art Forms. London: Routledge, 1985.
Issacharoff, Michael. "Parody, Satire, and Ideology, or the Labyrinth of Reference." Revista di Letterature Moderne e Comparate 42.3 (1989): 211-21.
Jensen, H. James, and Malvin R. Zirker, ed. The Satirist's Art. Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1972.
Jones, James M., and Hollis V. Liverpool. "Calypso Humour in Trinidad." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications. Ed. Chapman and Foot. New York and London: John Wiley & Sons, 1976. 259-86.
Kallen, Horace M. Liberty, Laughter, and Tears: Reflections on the Relations of Comedy and Tragedy to Human Freedom. DeKalb: Northern Illinois U P, 1968.
Kantra, Robert A. "The Legitimate but Unchristened Genre of Tragisatire." Centennial Review 15 (1971): 84-98.
---. "Practical Wisdom and Satiric Humor in Philosophic Fictions." Mosaic 22.3 (1989): 85-100.
Kenner, Hugh. The Counterfeiters, an Historical Comedy. Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1968.
Kern, Edith. The Absolute Comic. New York: Columbia U P, 1980.
Kernan, Alvin B. "Aggression and Satire: Art Considered as a Form of Biological Adaptation." Literary Theory and Structure: Essays in Honor of William K. Wimsatt. Ed. Frank Brady, John Palmer. New Haven: Yale U P, 1973.
---. "Robert C. Elliott 1914-81." English Satire and the Satiric Tradition. Ed. Claude Rawson. New York and London: Basil Blackwell, 1984. 1-5.
---. The Plot of Satire. New Haven: Yale U P, 1965.
King, John N. "Spenser's Shephearde's Calendar and Protestant Pastoral Satire." Renaissance Genres: Essays on Theory, History, and Interpretation. Ed. Barbara Kiefer. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1986. 369-98.
Kline, Paul. "The Psychoanalytic Theory of Human and Laughter." It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press, 1976. 7-12.
Knight, Charles A. "Imagination's Cerberus: Satire and the Metaphor of Genre." Philological Quarterly 69.2 (1990): 131-51.
---. "Satire and Conversation: The Logic of Interpretation." The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 26.3 (1985): 239-61.
---. "Satire, Speech, and Genre." Comparative Literature 44.1 (1992): 22-41.
Knox, E. V. The Mechanism of Satire. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1951.
Knox, Ronald. Modern Essays on Criticism of Satire. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1928.
Koestler, Arthur. "The Comic and Other Theories of the Comic: Bergson and Freud." Insight and Outlook. New York: Macmillan, 1949. 3-110; 417-40.
Ladurie, Emmanuel Le Roy. Carnival in Romans. Trans. Mary Feeney. New York: Braziller, 1979.
LaFave, Lawrence, Jay Haddad, and William A. Maesen. "Superiority, Enhanced Self-Esteem, and Perceived Incongruity Humour Theory." Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research and Applications. Ed. Tony Chapman, and Hugh Foot. New York: Wiley, 1976. 63-91.
Lang, Candace D. Irony/Humor: Critical Paradigms. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins U P, 1988.
Langer, Suzanne. "The Comic Rhythm." Feeling and Form: A Theory of Art Developed from Philosophy in a New Key. New York: Scribner's, 1953.
Lauter, John. Theories of Comedy. Garden City, NY: Anchor, 1964.
Leacock, Stephen B. Humor and Humanity: An Introduction to the Study of Humor. New York: Henry Holt, 1938.
Leech, Clifford. "When Writing Becomes Absurd." Colorado Quarterly 13 (1964): 6-24.
Levin, Harry. Playboys and Killjoys: An Essay on the Theory and Practice of Comedy. New York: Oxford U P, 1987.
---. "The Wages of Satire." Literature and Society: Selected Papers from the English Institute 1978. Ed. Edward W. Said. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins U P, 1978. 1-14.
Lewis, Paul. Comic Effects: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Humor in Literature. Albany: State University of New York P, 1989.
Leyburn, Ellen Douglas, et. al. "Modern Satire: A Mini-Symposium." Satire Newsletter 6.2 (1969): 1-18.
Leyburn, Ellen Douglas. "Comedy and Tragedy Transposed." Yale Review 53 (1964): 553-562.
Markiewicz, Henryk. "On the Definition of Literary Parody." To Honor Roman Jacobsen: Essays on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday. The Hague: Mouton, 1967. 126-72.
Markus, Helmut. "Der bleidende Nützen der Satire: Uberlegungen zum Problem der satirischen Norm." Anglistik & Englischunterricht 9 (1979): 131-58.
Mauron, Charles. Psychocritique du Genre Comique. Paris: Corti, 1964.
McFadden, George. Discovering the Comic. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1982.
McKnight, Phillip S. "'Sudden Glory': Some Preliminary Notes on the Asailant, the Victim, and the Collaborator in 'Type J' Satire." Colloquial Germanica 18 (1985): 193-201.
Minnis, A. J., and A. B. Scott, Ed. "Poetic Fiction and Truth: William of Conches, 'Bernard Sylvester,' 'Arnulf of Orleans,' and 'Ralph of Longchamps'." Medieval Literary Theory and Criticism c.1100-c.1375. Oxford: Clarendon, 1988. 113-64.
Monro, D. H. Argument of Laughter. Notre Dame, IN: U of Notre Dame P, 1951.
Morreal, John, ed. The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor. SUNY Series in Philosophy. Albany: State University of New York P, 1987.
Muller, Andreas. Satiren und Parodien. Leipzig: P. Reclam, 1935.
Nänny, Max. "The Waste Land: A Menippean Satire?" English Studies 66.6 (1985): 526-535.
Nilsen, Don L. F. "Satire--The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions--Some Preliminary Observations." Studies in Contemporary Satire 15 (1988): 1-10.
O'Cathasaigh, Tomas. "Curse and Satire." Eigse 21 (1986): 10-15.
O'Connor, Gerard W. "Historical Criticism of Satire." Satire Newsletter 6.1 (1968): 9-11.
Olson, Elder. A Theory of Comedy. Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1968.
Partridge, Colin J. "Some Functions of Ideological Satire." Literary Half-Yearly 12 (1971): 4-37.
Paulson, Ronald, ed. Satire: Modern Essays in Criticism. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1971.
Petr, Pavel, David Roberts, and Philip Thomson, ed. Comic Relations: Studies in the Comic, Satire, and Parody. New York: Peter Lang, 1985.
Pinkus, Philip. "Satire and St. George." Queen's Quarterly 70 (1963): 30-49.
Pirandello, Luigi. On Humor. Trans. Antonio and D. P. Testa Illiano. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1975.
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Pollard, Arthur. Satire. London, 1970.
Pollio, Howard R. "Notes Toward a Field Theory of Humor." Handbook of Humor Research. Ed. McGhee and Goldstein. 213-30.
Previté-Orton, C. W. Political Satire in English Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1910.
Randolph, Mary Clare. "The Structural Design of the Formal Verse Satire." Philological Quarterly 21 (1942): 368-84.
Reinhardt, George. "Swiss Animal Satire as Psychological Safety Valve." Reflections on the Fantastic. Ed. Michael R. Collings. New York: Greenwood, 1986. 9-15.
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Rosenheim, Edward Jr. "Anger as a Fine Art." College Composition and Communication 16 (1965): 80-84.
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Schaeffer, Neil. The Art of Laughter. New York: Columbia U P, 1981.
Schönert, Jorg. Roman und Satire in 18. Jahrhundert: Ein Beitrag zur Poetik. Stuttgart: Metzur, 1969.
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Schopenhauer, Arthur. "On the Theory of the Ludicrous." The World as Will. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1907-09.
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Simpson, Paul. On the Discourse of Satire: Towards a Stylistic Model of Satirical Humor. Amsterdam: John Bejamins, 2004.
Snyder, John. Prospects of Power: Tragedy, Satire, the Essay, and the Theory of Genre. Lexington: U P of Kentucky, 1991.
Sonstroem, David. "An Animadversion upon Spoof." Midwest Quarterly 8 (1967): 239-46.
Spacks, Patricia Meyer. "Some Reflections on Satire." Genre 1 (1968): 13-20.
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Swabey, M. C. Comic Laughter: A Philosophical Essay. New Haven: Yale U P, 1961.
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Thorpe, Peter. "The Economics of Satire: Towards a New Definition." Western Humanities Review 23 (1969): 87-96.
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Tibbetts, A. M. et al. "Norms in Satire: A Symposium." Satire Newsletter 2.1 (1964): 2-26. Comments by Tibbetts, W. S. Anderson, R. Elliott, Leonard Feinberg, N. Frye, Maurice Johnson, R. Kantra, A. Kernan, N. Knox, E. Leyburn, P. Pinkus, E. Rosenheim, Charles Witke, and N. Yates.
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Torres, Teodora. Humorismo y satira. Mexico: Editoria mexicana, 1943.
Trickett, Rachel. "The Conventions of Satire." The Honest Muse: A Study in Augustan Verse. Oxford: Clarendon, 1967. 85-105.
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Walker, Hugh. English Satire. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1925.
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Wilson, Christopher P. Jokes: Form, Content, Use, and Function. London: Academic P, 1979.
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Worcester, David. The Art of Satire. New York: Russel & Russell, 1960.
Zijderveld, Anton C. Reality in a Looking Glass: Rationality through an Analysis of Traditional Folly. London: Routledge, 1982.
Zillman, Dolf, and Joanne Cantor, R. "A Disposition Theory of Humour and Mirth." Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. New York and London: John Wiley & Sons, 1976. 93-116.
Zimbardo, Rose. "Toward Zero/Toward Public Virtue: The Conceptual Design of Dramatic Satire before and after the Ascension of William and Mary." Eighteenth-Century Life 12.3 (1988): 53-66.
See also Helmbrecht Breinig, Satire und Roman: Studies zur Theorie des Genrekonflicts und zur Satirischen Erzählliterature der USA Brackenridge bis Vonnegut, (Tubingen: Narr.), 1984; Cope, Kevin "Satire: The Conquest of Philosophy." Literature as Philosophy/Philosophy as Literature. Ed. Donald G. Marshall, (Iowa City: U of Iowa P), 1987, 175-84; Jerome Christenson, "Marino Faliero and the Fault of Byron's Satire," Studies in Romanticism 24 (1985): 313-33; and Hélène Cixous. "The Laugh of the Medusa," trans. Keith and Paul Cohen, Signs 1.4(Summer 1976): 875-93.
Alter, Robert. Rogue's Progress. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1964. On the picaresque.
Aniq-Filali, Rabea. "The Self-Conscious Narrator: Its Satirical Origin." Etudes Anglaises 44.4 (1991): 444-49.
Bargainnier, Earl F. "Simon Brett." Twelve Englishmen of Mystery. Ed. Earl F. Bargainnier. Bowling Green: Popular, 1984. 303-25.
Breinig, Helmbrecht. Satire und Roman: Studies zur Theorie des Genrekonflicts und zur Satirischen Erzählliterature der USA Brackenridge bis Vonnegut. Tubingen: Narr., 1984.
Brown, Edward J. "Zinoviev, Aleshkovsky, Rabelais, Sorrentino, Possibly Pynchon, Maybe James Joyce, and Certainly Tristram Shandy: A Comparative Study of a Satirical Mode." Stanford Slavic Studies 1 (1987): 307-25.
Brownlee, Marina Scordilis. "Generic Expansion and Generic Subversion: The Two Continuations of Lazarillo de Tormes." Philological Quarterly 61.3 (1982): 317-27.
Clark, John R. "Desolation and Decorum: The Teaching of Modern Satire." Studies in Contemporary Satire 4 (Spring 1977). 1-13.
Clark, John R., and William E. Morris. "Humor in the Nineteenth Century: Decline and Fuel." Mosaic 9 (1976): 219-26.
Clark, John R., and Anna Lydia Motto. "Running Down and Dropping Out: Entropy in Modern Literature." Studies in Contemporary Satire 10 (1983): 9-22.
Clark, John R., and Priscilla Van Zandt. "Neglected Authors: The Martyrs and Relics of Satire." Studies in Contemporary Satire 12 (1985): 6-21.
Connery, Brian A. "Inside Jokes: Familiarity and Contempt in Academic Satire." University Fiction. Ed. David Bevan. Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi P, 1990. 123-37.
Dooley, David J. Contemporary Satire. Toronto: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston of Canada, 1972.
Greenblatt, Stephen Jay. Three Modern Satirists: Waugh, Orwell, and Huxley. New Haven: Yale U P, 1966.
Gresham, James T. "Giles Goat Boy: Satyr, Satire, and Tragedy Twined." Genre 7 (1974): 148-63.
Hauck, Richard Boyd. A Cheerful Nihilism: Confidence and 'The Absurd' in American Humorous Fiction. Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1971.
Jameson, Fredric. Fables of Aggression: Wyndham Lewis, the Modernist as Fascist. Berkeley: U of California P, 1979.
Ketterer, David. "Science Fiction and the Absurd." Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature. Ed. Sara Blacher Cohen. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1978. 70-86.
Kharpertian, Theodore D. A Hand to Turn the Time: The Menippean Satires of Thomas Pynchon. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson U P, 1990.
Lewis, Wyndham. Satire and Fiction. London: The Arthur Press, 1930.
MacAdam, Alfred J. Modern Latin American Narratives: The Dreams of Reason. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1977.
May, John R. "Loss of World in Barth, Pynchon, and Vonnegut: The Varieties of Humorous Apocalypse." Toward a New Earth: Apocalypse in the American Novel. South Bend: Notre Dame University Press, 1972. 172-200.
Nagel, James. "Catch 22 and Angry Humor: A Study of the Normative Values of Satire." Studies in American Humor 1.2 (October 1974): 99-106.
Palmieri, Frank. Satire in Narrative: Petronius, Swift, Gibbon, Melville, and Pynchon. Austin: U of Texas P, 1990.
Paulson, Ronald. The Fictions of Satire. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins U P, 1967.
Sacks, Sheldon. Fiction and the Shape of Belief: A Study of Henry Fielding with Glances at Swift, Johnson, and Richardson. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1964.
Salomon, Roger B. Desperate Storytelling: Post Romantic Elaborations of the Mock-Heroic Mode. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1987.
Schutte, Jurgen. "Satire und Realismus: Zur Schreibweise des Dreigroschenromans." Faschismuskritik und Deutschlandbild. Ed. Christian Fritsch and Lutz Winckler. Berlin: Argument, 1981. 65-82.
Seidel, Michael. Satiric Inheritance: Rabelais to Sterne. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1979.
Speck, Paula K. "Underworld: Sexual Satire in Three Latin American Novelists." New Scholar 8.1-2 (1982): 235-44.
Stevick, Philip. "Prolegomena to the Study of Fictional Dreck." Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature. Ed. Sarah Blacher Cohen. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1978. 263-80.
Tatlock, Lynne. "The Process of Recognition in Satire and Realism: The Prefaces of Seventeenth-Century Novels as Guide to Author-Intention." Colloquia Germanica 18.3 (1985): 238-47.
Tilton, John W. Cosmic Satire in the Contemporary Novel. Lewisburg: Bucknell U P, 1977.
Todorov, Tzvetan. The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre. Trans. Richard Howard. Ithaca: Cornell U P, 1975.
Zimmerman, Everett. Swift's Narrative Satire: Author and Authority. Ithaca: Cornell U P, 1983.
Zomchick, John. "Satire and the Bourgeois Subject in Frances Burney's Evelina. In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 347-366.
Arkin, Judith. "Satire, Satyr Plays, and German Baroque Comedy." Daphnis 14.4 (1985): 759-778.
Badir, Magdy Gabriel. "La satire dans le theatre anticlerical sous la Revolution." Irony and Satire in French Literature. Ed. University of South Carolina Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1987. 45-53.
Bevington, David. "Shakespeare vs. Jonson on Satire." Shakespeare 1971. Ed. Clifford Leech and J. M. R. Margeson. Toronto and Buffalo: U of Toronto P, 1972. 107-22.
Campbell, Eva Marie. Satire in the Early English Drama. Columbus: F. J. Heer Printing Co., 1914.
Campbell, Oscar James. Shakespeare's Satire. London and New York: Oxford U P, 1943.
de Sousa, Geraldo U. "Boundaries of Genre in Ben Jonson's Volpone and The Alchemist." Essays in Theatre 4.2 (1986): 134-46.
Griffin, Alice, and John Griffin. "Satire in the New York Theatre." Satire Newsletter 2.1 (1965): 41-46.
Heilman, Robert Bechtold. The Ways of the World: Comedy and Society. Seattle: U of Washington P, 1978.
Howarth, William D. "From Satire to Comedy of Ideas: The Example of Anouilh and Stoppard." Franco-British Studies 3.Spring (1987): 55-71.
Olson, Elder. A Theory of Comedy. Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1968.
Payne, Deborah C. "Comedy, Satire, or Farce: Or, the Generic Difficulties of Restoration Dramatic Satire." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 1-22.
Rabb, Melina Alliker. "Angry Beauties: (Wo)Manley Satire and the Stage." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 127-158.
Raynor, Alice. Comic Persuasion: Moral Structure in British Comedy from Shakespeare to Stoppard. Berkeley: U of California P, 1987.
Schecter, Joel. Durov's Pig: Clowns, Politics, and Theatre. New York: Theatre Communiations Group, 1985.
Scolnicov, Hanna. Experiments in Stage Satire: An Analysis of Ben Jonson's Every Man Out of His Humour, Cynthia's Revels, and Poetaster. New York: Peter Lang, 1987.
Smith, Susan Harris. Masks in Modern Drama. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984.
Snider, Rose. Satire in the Comedies of Congreve, Sheridan, Wilde, and Coward. New York: Phaeton P, 1972.
Stoppard, Tom. "'A very satirical thing happened to me on the way to the theatre tonight'." Encore 10(March-April 1963): 33-36.
Thompson, Alan Reynolds. The Dry Mock: A Study of Irony in Drama. Berkeley: U of California P, 1948.
White, Kenneth S. Savage Comedy since King Ubu: A Tangent to 'The Absurd'. Lanham, MD: U Presses of America, 1977.
---. Savage Comedy: Structure of Humor. Lanham, MD: U Presses of America, 1978.
Wilkins, Constance. "Subversion through Comedy? Two Plays by Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz and Maria de Zayas." Perception of Women in Spanish Theater of the Golden Age. Ed. Anita K. Stoll and Dawn L. Smith. Lewisburg: Bucknell U P, 1991. 102-20.
Zimbardo, Rose. Wycherley's Drama: A Link in the Development of English Satire. New Haven: Yale U P, 1965.
See also Brian Gibbons, Jacobean City Comedy: A Study of Satiric Plays by Jonson, Marston, and Middleton (Cambridge: Harvard U P), 1968; Robert Hume, "'Satire' in the Reign of Charles II," Modern Philology 102.2 (February 2005): 332-371; Jean B. Kern, Dramatic Satire in the Age of Walpole 1720-1750, (Ames: Iowa State U P), 1976; Regenia Gagnier, "Stages of Desire: Oscar Wilde's Comedies and the Consumer," Genre 15.3 (1982): 315-36; Joel Schechter, "Theatre of Satire, or Politicians and the Arts," Before His Eyes: Essays in Honor of Stanley Kauffman, ed. Bert Cardullo, (Lanham, MD: U Presses of America), 1986, 123-27; Lia Schwarz Lerner, "Golden Age Satire: Transformations of Genre," Modern Language Notes 105.2 (1990): 260-82; Takeo Fujii, Humor and Satire in Early English Comedy and Japanese Kyogen Drama, (Osaka: Kansai Gaikokugo Daigaku), 1983; and Susan Levine and Stuart Levine, "How-To Satire: Cervantes, Marryat, Poe," Modern Language Studies 16.3 (1986): 15-26.
V. Satiric Strategies and Conventions (Irony; Rhetoric; Personae; Satiric Topoi, Images, and Tropes)
Adams, Robert M. Bad Mouth: Fugitive Papers on the Dark Side. Berkeley: U of California P, 1977. On invective.
Anderson, William S. et al. "The Concept of the Persona in Satire: A Symposium." Satire Newsletter 3.2 (1966): 89-162. Comments by Anderson, William F. Cunningham, Guy Davenport, Arthur Efron, L. Feinberg, William N. Free, Donald Greene, N. Knox, P. Pinkus, E. Rosenheim, Arthur H. Scouten, William Stafford, J. P. Sullivan, H. Weinbrot, Norris Yates, Paul Zall, H. T. Greany, and Linda W. Wagner.
Ashley, Leonard R. N. "'Simple' Satire: The Onomastics of the Satirical Genre Illustrated by the Works of Michael Wharton in 'Peter Simple's' Way of the World Columns in The Daily Telegraph." Literary Onomastics Studies 10 (1983): 21-59.
Bentley, Joseph. "Satire and the Rhetoric of Sadism." Centenniel Review 11 (1967): 387-404.
---. "Semantic Gravitation: An Essay on Satiric Reduction." MLN 30 (1969): 3-19.
Bereza, Aleksander. Problemy Teorii Stylizacji w Satyrze. Wroclaw, 1966. Polish satire, 1945-60. Stylization as a satiric art.
Billington, Sandra. Mock Kings in Medieval Society and Renaissance Drama. Oxford: Oxford U P, 1991.
---. A Social History of the Fool. New York: St. Martin's, 1981.
Bloom, Edward A. . "Sacramentum Militiae: The Dynamics of Religious Satire." Studies in the Literary Imagination 5 (1972): 119-42.
Bogel, Fredric V. "Irony, Inference, and Critical Understanding." Yale Review 69 (1980): 503-19.
Booth, Wayne. "The Pleasures and Pitfalls of Irony: or, Why Don't You Say What You Mean?" Rhetoric, Philosophy, and Literature: An Exploration. Ed. Don. M. Burks. West Lafayette: Purdue U P, 1978 .
---. "The Empire of Irony." Georgia Review 37 (1983): 719-37.
---. A Rhetoric of Irony. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1974.
Broich, Ulrich. The Eighteenth-Century Mock-Heroic Poem. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1992.
Bullitt, John M. Jonathan Swift and the Anatomy of Satire: A Study of Satiric Technique. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1953.
---. "Swift's 'Rules of Raillery'." Veins of Humor. Ed. Harry Levin. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1972. 93-108.
Carnochan, W. B. . "Swift's Tale: On Satire, Negation, and the Uses of Irony." Eighteenth-Century Studies 5 (1971): 122-44.
Clark, John R. "Anti-climax in Satire." Seventeenth-Century News 33 (1975): 22-26.
---. "Chafing Dish: Satire's Adulteration of Language and Style." Thalia 5.1 (1982): 14-26.
---. The Modern Satiric Grotesque. Lexington: U of Kentucky P, 1991.
---. "'Pangs without Birth, and Fruitless Industry': Redundancy in Satire." Centennial Review 26 (1982): 239-55.
Clark, John R., and Anna Lydia Motto. "Funny Bones: The Deadly Laughter of the Grotesque." Thalia 9 (1987): 24-31.
---. "Menippeans and Their Satire: Concerning Monstrous Learned Old Dogs and Hippocentaurs." Scholia Satyrica 6 (1980): 35-46.
---. "Modern Gothic: The Satiric Grotesque." Studies in Contemporary Satire 13 (1986): 5-15.
---. "The Progress of Cannibalism in Satire." Midwest Quarterly 25.2 (1984): 174-86.
Combe, Kirk. "Clandestine Protest against William III in Dryden's Translations of Juvenal and Persius." Modern Philology 87 (1989): 36-50.
Courtney, E. "Parody and Literary Allusion in Menippean Satire." Philologus 106 (1962): 86-100.
Couton, Marie. "The Anatomie of Absurdities: Portrait of the Satirist as a Compiler." Cahiers-Elisabethains 37 (1990): 17-26.
Dane, Joseph A. The Critical Mythology of Irony. Athens and London: U of Georgia P, 1991.
Eden, Rick. "Master Tropes in Satire." Style 21.4 (1987): 589-606.
Ehrenpreis, Irvin . "Personae." Literary Meaning and Augustan Values. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 1974.
Eilon, Daniel. "Book Burning, Parsimony, Private Jokes, and Antinomian Fiction." Faction's Fictions: Ideological Closure in Swift's Satire. Newark: U of Delaware P, 1991. 123-59.
---. "Swift's Satiric Logic: On Parsimony, Irony, and Antinomian Fiction." YES 18 (1988): 18-40.
Elliott, Robert C. The Literary Persona. Chicago and London: U of Chicago P, 1982.
Enright, D. J. The Alluring Problem: An Essay on Irony. London: Oxford U P, 1987.
Fish, Stanley. "Short People Got No Reason to Live: Reading Irony." Doing What Comes Naturally. Durham: Duke U P, 1989. 180-97.
Fitzgerald, Gregory. "Character Typology in Satiric Short Stories." Satire Newsletter 7.2 (1970): 100-104.
Ford, Russell. "Satiric Perspectives in Rochester's 'A Satyr against Reason and Mankind'." PLL 22 (1986): 245-53.
Forster, Jean Paul. "Swift: The Satirical Use of Framing Fictions." The Structure of Texts. Ed. Udo Fries. Tubingen: Narr, 1987. 177-92.
Frohock, W. M. "The Edge of Laughter: Some Modern Fiction and the Grotesque." Veins of Humor. Ed. Harry Levin. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1972. 243-54.
Halasz, Ann Mary. "The Metamorphoses of Satire." Acta Litteraria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 29.1-2 (1987): 3-8.
Hansen, A. J. "Entropy and Transformation: Two Types of American Humor." American Scholar 43 (1974): 405-21.
Harpham, Geoffrey Galt. On the Grotesque: Strategies of Contradiction in Art and Literature. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1982.
Hynes, William J., and William G. Doty. Mythical Trickster Figures: Contours, Contexts, and Criticisms. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P, 1993.
Jump, John D. Burlesque. London: Methuen, 1972.
Kayser, Wolfgang. The Grotesque in Art and Literature. Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1963.
Kierkegaard, Soren. The Concept of Irony: With Constant Reference to Socrates. Trans. Lee M. Capel. Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1968.
Knox, Norman. The Word 'Irony' and Its Context 1500-1755. Durham: Duke U P, 1961.
Korkowski, Eugene. "'Learnedly Put Home': Traditions of the Marvelous Booklist." Scholia Satyrica 1.2 (1975): 3-9.
---. "Tristram Shandy, Digressions, and the Menippean Tradition." Scholia Satyrica 1.4 (1975): 3-16.
Kullman, Colby H. "Exquisite Madness: The Madhouse Motif in Popular Culture Humor." Studies in Contemporary Satire 12 (1985): 1-5.
Lall, Rama Rani. Satiric Fable in English: A Critical Study of the Animal Tales of Chaucer, Spenser, Dryden, and Orwell. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities P, 1979.
Lee, Jae Num. "Scatology in Continental Satirical Writings from Aristophanes to Rabelais" and "English Scatological Writings from Skelton to Pope." Swift and Scatological Satire. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P, 1971. 7-22; 23-53.
Mack, Maynard. "The Muse of Satire." Yale Review 41 (1951): 80-92.
Montagu, Ashley. The Anatomy of Swearing. New York: Collier books, 1967.
Muecke, D. C. Irony and the Ironic. London and New York: Methuen, 1982.
Nash, Walter. The Language of Humor: Style and Technique in Comic Discourse. New York: Longman, 1985.
Nichols, James W. Insinuation: The Tactics of English Satire. The Hague: Mouton, 1971.
O'Connor, William V. "Parody as Criticism." College English 25(January 1964): 241-48.
O'Neill, Patrick. "The Comedy of Entropy: The Contexts of Black Humour." Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 10.2 (1983): 145-66.
Paulos, John. "The Logic of Humour and the Humour of Logic." It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press, 1976. 113-14.
Potter, Stephen. "The Humour of Satire." Sense of Humour. New York: Henry Holt, 1954. 133-50.
Quintana, Ricardo. "Situational Satire: A Commentary on the Method of Swift." University of Toronto Quarterly 17 (1948): 130-36.
Richardson, J. A. "Swift: Personal Satire, Reputation, and the Reader." English Studies 68.5 (1987): 433-44.
Riewald, J. G. "Parody as Criticism." Neophilologus 50 (1968): 125-48.
Sams, Henry W. "Swift's Satire of the Second Person." ELH 26 (1959): 36-44.
Shero, Lucius R. "The Satirist's Apologia." University of Wisconsin Studies in Language and Literature 15 (1922): 148-67.
Sperber, Dan, and Deirdre Wilson. "Irony and the Use-Mention Distinction." Radical Pragmatics. Ed. Peter Cole. New York: Academic P, 1981. 295-317.
Stovel, Nora Foster. "The Aerial View of Modern Britain: The Airplane as a Vehicle for Idealism and Satire." Ariel 15.3 (1984): 17-32.
Test, George. "The Satirists and Satan." Scholia Satyrica 5.3-4 (1979): 3-11.
Viau, Robert O. "Conservatism Expressed Radically: The Zeal of Jonson's and Swift's Attacks on Zeal." Journal of General Education 34.1 (1982): 69-83.
Weinbrot, Howard D. "Masked Men and Satire and Pope: Toward a Historical Basis for the Eighteenth-Century Persona." Eighteenth-Century Studies 16.3 (1983): 265-89.
Weisstein, Ulrich. "Parody, Travesty, and Burlesque: Imitation with a Vengeance." Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the International Literature Association. Fribourg, 1964. 802-11.
Weitenkamf, Frank. "The Literary Hoax." Boston Public Library Quarterly 3 (1951): 202-9.
Welsford, Enid. The Fool: His Social and Literary History. Garden City: Anchor Books, 1961.
Willeford, William. The Fool and His Scepter: A Study of Clowns, Jesters, and Their Audience. Evanston: Northwestern U P, 1969.
Wortley, W. Victor. "Some Rabelaisian Satiric Techniques." Satire Newsletter 5.1 (1967): 8-15.
Yunck, John A. "The Two Faces of Parody." Iowa English Yearbook 8 (1963): 29-36.
See also Robert A. Bryan, "John Donne's Use of the Anathema" Journal of English and Germanic Philology 61 (1962): 305-12; Bernard Harris, "Dissent and Satire," Shakespeare Survey 17 (1964): 120-37, 257; Bernard Harris, "Men like Satyrs," Elizabethan Poetry, Stratford-upon-Avon Studies 2, (New York: St. Martin's P, 1960), 175-202; Stephanie Barbé Hammer, Satirizing the Satirist: Critical Dynamics in Swift, Diderot, and Jean Paul, (New York and London: Garland), 1990.
VI. Satire in Historical and National Literatures
Anderson, William S. Essays on Roman Satire. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1982.
---. "Roman Satirists and Their Tradition." Satire Newsletter 1.1 (1963): 1-5.
Bischoff, B. "Living with the Satirists." Classical Influences on European Culture AD 500-1500. Ed. R. R. Bolgar. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1971. 83-94.
Bramble, J. C. Persius and the Programmatic Satire: A Study in Form and Imagery. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1974.
Branham, Robert Bracht. Unruly Eloquence: Lucian and the Comedy of Traditions. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1989.
Braund, Susan H. Roman Verse Satire. New York and Oxford: Oxford U P, 1992.
Coffey, Michael. Roman Satire. London: Methuen, 1976.
Duff, J. Wight. Roman Satire: Its Outlook on Social Life. Berkeley: U of California P, 1936.
DuQuesnay, I. M. Le M. "Horace and Maecenas: The Propaganda Value of Sermones I," in Poetry and Politics in the Age of Augustus. Ed. Tony Woodman and David West. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1984. 19-58.
Guilhamet, Leon. "Socrates and Post-Socratic Satire." Journal of the History of Ideas 46 (1985): 3-12.
387. Hendrickson, George Lincoln. "Archilochus and the Victims of His Iambics." American Journal of Philology 46 (1925): 101-128.
---. "'Satura Tota Nostra Est'." Classical Philology 22 (1927): 46-60.
Knoche, Ulrich. Roman Satire. Trans. Edwin C. Ramage. Bloomington and London: Indiana U P, 1975.
Mendell, C. W. . "Satire as Popular Philosophy." Classical Philology 15 (1920): 138-57.
Orlandi, Giovanni. "Classical Latin Satire and Medieval Elegiac Comedy." Latin Poetry and the Classical Tradition. Ed. Peter Goodman and Oswyn Murray. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990. 97-114.
Ramage, Edwin S., et al, ed. Roman Satirists and Their Satire: The Fine Art of Criticism in Ancient Rome. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Press, 1974.
Richlin, Amy. The Garden of Priapus: Sexuality and Aggression in Roman Humor. New Haven: Yale U P, 1983.
Rudd, Niall. Themes in Roman Satire. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 1986.
Sullivan, J. P., ed. Critical Essays on Roman Literature: Satire. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963.
Van Rooy, C. A. Studies in Classical Satire and Related Literary Theory. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1965.
Witke, Charles. Latin Satire: The Structure of Persuasion. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970.
See also Rbert Bracht Branham, "Utopian Laughter: Lucian and Thomas More," Moreana 86 (1985): 23-43.
Bawcutt, Priscilla. "The Art of Flyting." Scottish Literary Journal 10.2 (1983): 5-24.
Bischoff, B. "Living with the Satirists." Classical Influences on European Culture AD 500-1500. Ed. R. R. Bolgar. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1971. 83-94.
Fries, Maureen. "Medieval Concepts of the Female and their Satire in the Poetry of William Dunbar." Fifteenth-Century Studies 7 (1983): 55-77.
Gray, Douglas. "Rough Music: Some Early Invectives and Flytings." English Satire and the Satiric Tradition. Ed. Claude Rawson. Oxford: Blackwell, 1984. 21-43.
Keller, Joseph. "The Triumph of Vice: A Formal Approach to the Medieval Complaint against the Times." Annuale Mediaevale 10 (1969): 120-37.
Kendrick, Laura. "Medieval Satire." European Writers: The Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Ed. George Stade. New York: Scribner's, 1983. 337-375.
Kinney, T. L. "The Temper of the Fourteenth-Century English Verse Complaint." Annuale Mediaevale 7 (1966): 74-89.
Levey, D. "'Nowe is Fulfilled all my For-thought': A Study of Comedy, Satire, and Didacticism in the York Cycle." English Studies in Africa 24 (1981): 83-94.
Lyall, Roderick. "Complaint, Satire, and Invective in Middle Scots Literature." Church, Politics, and Society: Scotland 1408-1929. Ed. Norman Macdougall. Edinburgh: John Donald, 1983. 44-64.
Mann, Jill. Chaucer and Medieval Estates Satire. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1973.
---. "Satiric Subject and Satiric Object in Goliardic Literature." International Journal of Medieval Studies 15 (1980): 63-86.
Minnis, A. J., and A. B. Scott, Ed. "Poetic Fiction and Truth: William of Conches, 'Bernard Sylvester,' 'Arnulf of Orleans,' and 'Ralph of Longchamps'." Medieval Literary Theory and Criticism c.1100-c.1375. Oxford: Clarendon, 1988. 113-64.
Orlandi, Giovanni. "Classical Latin Satire and Medieval Elegiac Comedy." Latin Poetry and the Classical Tradition. Ed. Peter Goodman and Oswyn Murray. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990. 97-114.
Payne, F. Anne. Chaucer and the Menippean Satire. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1981.
Peter, John. Complaint and Satire in Early English Literature. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1956.
Rivers, Bryan. "The Focus of Satire in The Squire of Low Degree." English Studies in Canada 7.4 (1981): 379-87.
Robinson, Fred Norris. "Satirists and Enchanters in Early Irish Literature." Studies in the History of Religions Present to Crawford H. Tory. Ed. D. G. and G. F. Moore Lyons. New York: Macmillan, 1912. 95-130.
Spivack, Charlotte K. "The Comedy of Evil." Cresset 27 (1963): 8-15.
Tucker, Samuel Marion. Verse Satire in England before the Renaissance. New York: Columbia U P, 1908.
Utley, Francis Lee. The Crooked Rib: An Analytical Index of the Argument about Women in English and Scots Literature to the End of the Year 1568. Columbus: U of Ohio P, 1944.
Williams, Gerhild Scholz. "License to Laugh: Making Fun of Chivalry in Some Medieval Texts." Monatscheft 78.1 (1986): 26-37.
Yunck, John A. "Economic Conservatism, Papal Finance, and the Medieval Satires on Rome." Mediaeval Studies 23 (1961): 334-351.
---. The Lineage of Lady Meed: The Development of Medieval Venality Satire. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 1963.
---. "The Venal Tongue: Lawyers and the Medieval Satirists." American Bar Association Journal 46 (1960): 267-70.
Baumlin, James S. "Donne's 'Satyre IV': The Failure of Language and Genre." Texas Studies in Literature and Language 30.3 (1988): 363-87.
---. "Generic Contexts of Elizabethan Satire: Rhetoric, Poetic Theory, and Imitation." Renaissance Genres: Essays on Theory, History, and Interpretation. Ed. Barbara Kiefer Lewalski. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1986. 444-67.
Branham, Robert Bracht. "Utopian Laughter: Lucian and Thomas More." Moreana 86 (1985): 23-43.
Brooks, H. F. "English Verse Satire, 1640-1660: A Prolegomena." The Seventeenth Century 3.3 (Spring 1988): 17-46.
Bruckenridge, Patrick. "True Reading and How to Get It: John Marston's Primer for Satire." Southern Review 23.1 (1990): 58-67.
Bryan, Robert A. "John Donne's Use of the Anathema." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 61 (1962): 305-12.
Clark, Sandra. The Elizabethan Pamphleteers: Popular Moralistic Prose Pamphlets 1580-1640. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickenson U P, 1983.
Corthell, Ronald J. "Joseph Hall and Seventeenth-Century Literature." John Donne Journal 3.2 (1984): 249-68.
---. "Style and Self in Donne's Satires." Texas Studies in Language and Literature 24.2 (1982): 155-84.
Dundas, Judith. "Advice-to-a-Painter Poems: The Horizon of a Genre." Word and Visual Imagination: Studies in the Interaction of English Literature and the Visual Arts. Ed. Wolfgang Lottes. Erlangen: University Bibliothek Erlangen-Nurnberg, 1988. 133-45.
Gibbons, Brian. Jacobean City Comedy: A Study of Satiric Plays by Jonson, Marston, and Middleton. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1968.
Gransden, K. W, Ed. Tudor Verse Satire. London: Athlone, 1970.
Harris, Bernard. "Dissent and Satire." Shakespeare Survey 17 (1964): 120-37, 257.
---. "Men like Satyrs." Elizabethan Poetry. Stratford-upon-Avon Studies 2. New York: St. Martin's P, 1960. 175-202.
Heiserman, A. R. "Satire in the 'Utopia'." PMLA 78 (1963): 163-74.
---. Skelton and Satire. Chicago: U Chicago P, 1961.
Henderson, Sam H. "Neo-Stoic Influence on Elizabethan Formal Verse Satire." Studies in English Renaissance Literature. Ed. W. F. McNeir. Louisiana State University Studies, Humanities Series. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State U P, 1962. 56-86.
Hester, M. Thomas. Kinde Pitty and Brave Scorn: John Donne's Satyres. Durham: Duke U P, 1982.
Hodges, Devon L. Renaissance Fictions of Anatomy. Amherst: U of Masschussetts P, 1985.
Holden, William P. Anti-Puritan Satire 1572-1642. Yale Studies in English 126. New Haven: Yale U P, 1954.
Kerins, Frank. "The 'Businesse' of Satire: John Donne and the Reformation of the Satirist." Texas Studies in Literature and Language 26 (1984): 34-60.
Kernan, Alvin B. The Cankered Muse: Satire of the English Renaissance. New Haven, 1959.
King, John N. "Spenser's Shephearde's Calendar and Protestant Pastoral Satire." Renaissance Genres: Essays on Theory, History, and Interpretation. Ed. Barbara Kiefer. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1986. 369-98.
LeCocq, Louis. La Satire en Angleterre de 1588 a 1603. Paris: Didier, 1969.
Powers, Doris C. English Formal Satire: Elizabethan to Augustan. The Hague: Mouton, 1971.
Randolph, Mary Clare. "The Medical Concept in English Renaissance Satire." Studies in Philology 38 (1941): 125-57.
---. "Thomas Drant's Definition of Satire, 1566." Notes and Queries 180 (1941): 416-18.
Rhodes, Neil. "Nashe, Rhetoric, and Satire." Jacobean Poetry and Prose: Rhetoric, Representation, and the Popular Imagination. Ed. Clive Bloom. New York: St. Martin's, 1988. 25-43.
Scoufos, Alice Lyle. Shakespeare's Typological Satire. Athens, OH: Ohio U P, 1979.
Steadman, John M. "'Teeth Will Be Provided': Satire and Religious or Ecclesiastical Humor." Thalia 6.1 (1983): 23-31.
Walker, Greg. John Skelton and the Politics of the 1520s. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1988.
Wallace, Nathaniel Owen. "The Responsibilities of Madness: John Skelton, 'Speke Parrot,' and Homeopathic Satire." Studies in Philology 82.1 (1985): 60-80.
Wheeler, A. J. English Verse Satire from Donne to Dryden: Imitation of Classical Models. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitatsverlag, 1992.
See also David Bevington, "Shakespeare vs. Jonson on Satire," Shakespeare 1971, ed. Clifford Leech and J. M. R. Margeson, (Toronto and Buffalo: U of Toronto P), 1972, 107-22; Oscar James Campbell, Shakespeare's Satire, (London and New York: Oxford U P), 1942; Geraldo U de Sousa, "Boundaries of Genre in Ben Jonson's Volpone and The Alchemist," Essays in Theatre 4.2 (1986): 134-46; Hanna Scolnicov, Experiments in Stage Satire: An Analysis of Ben Jonson's Every Man Out of His Humour, Cynthia's Revels, and Poetaster, (New York: Peter Lang), 1987; Sandra Billington, Mock Kings in Medieval Society and Renaissance Drama, (Oxford: Oxford U P), 1991; B. Bischoff, "Living with the Satirists," in Classical Influences on European Culture AD 500-1500, ed. R. R. Bolgar, (Cambridge: Cambridge U P,) 1971, 83-94; Raymond A. Anselment, "Between Jest and Earnest": Marprelate, Milton, Marvell, Swift and the Decorum of Relgious Ridicule, (Toronto: U of Toronto P), 1979; Geraldo U. de Sousa, "Women and Chivalry in Jacobean City Comedy," Iowa State Journal of Research 61.3 (1987): 323-31; Malcolm Jones, "Folklore Motifs in Late Medieval Art, II: Sexist Satire and Popular Punishments," Folklore 101.1 (1990): 69-87.
D. British--Restoration and Eighteenth Century
Aden, John M. "Pope and the Satiric Adversary." Studies in English Literature 2 (1962): 267-86.
Anselment, Raymond A. "Between Jest and Earnest": Marprelate, Milton, Marvell, Swift and the Decorum of Relgious Ridicule. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1979.
Bell, Ian. "Satire's Rough Music." Literature and Crime in Augustan England. London and New York: Routledge, 1991. 147-82.
Bogel, Fredric V. "Dulness Unbound: Rhetoric and Pope's Dunciad." PMLA 97(October 1982): 844-55.
Bond, Richmond. English Burlesque Poetry, 1700-1750. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1932.
Braverman, Richard. "Satiric Embodiments: Butler, Swift, Sterne." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 76-93.
Bredvold, Louis I. "The Gloom of the Tory Satirists." Pope and His Contemporaries: Essays Presented to George Sherburn. Ed. James L. Clifford and Louis Landa. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1949. 1-19.
Briggs, Peter M. "Locke's Essay and the Strategies of the Eighteenth-Century English Satire." Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture. Ed. Harry C. Payne. Vol. 10. Madison: : U of Wisconsin P, 1981. 135-52.
Brooks, Harold F. "The 'Imitation' in English Poetry, especially in Formal Verse Satire, before the Age of Pope." Review of English Studies 25 (1949): 124-140.
Brownell, Morris. "Poetical Villas: English Verse Satire of the Country House 1700-1750." Satire in the 18th Century. Ed. J. D. Browning. New York and London: Garland, 1983. 9-52.
Cable, Chester. "Absalom and Achitophel as Epic Satire." Studies in Honor of John Wilcox. Ed. Alva D. Wallace and Woodburn O. Ross. Detroit: Wayne State U P. 51-60.
Canfield, J. Douglas. "The Critique of Capitalism and the Retreat into Art in Gay's Beggar's Opera and Fielding's Author's Farce." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 320-334.
Capraro, Rocc Lawrence. "Political Broadside Ballads in Early Hanoverian England." Eighteenth Century Life 11.2 (1987): 12-21.
Carnochan, W. B. "Satire, Sublimity, and Sentiment: Theory and Practice in Post-Augustan Satire." PMLA 85 (1970): 260-67.
Clark, A. F. B. Boileau and the French Classical Critics in England (1660-1830). Paris: 1925.
Clark, John R. "The Decline of Irony in the Eighteenth Century." Thalia 2 (1979): 39-43.
Combe, Kirk. A Martyr for Sin: Rochester's Critique of Polity, Sexuality, and Society. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1998.
---. "Rakes, Wives, and Merchants: Shifts from the Satirical to the Sentimental." In A Compantion to Restoration Drama. Edited by Susan J. Owen. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001. 291-308.
---. "Shaftesbury and Monmouth as Lords of Misrule: Dryden and Menippean Transformations." The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 45.3 (Fall 2004): 231-248.
---. "Shadwell as Lord of Misrule: Dryden, Varronian Satire, and Carnival." Eighteenth-Century Life 24.3 (Fall 2000): 1-18.
Cope, Kevin. "The Conquest of Truth: Wycherley, Rochester, Butler, and Dryden and the Restoration Critique of Satire." Restoration 10.1 (1986): 19-40.
---. Criteria of Certainty: Truth and Judgment in the English Enlightenment. Lexington: U of Kentucky P, 1990.
---. "Satire: The Conquest of Philosophy." Literature as Philosophy/Philosophy as Literature. Ed. Donald G. Marshall. Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 1987. 175-84.
Cousins, A. D. "The Context, Design, and Argument of Rochester's A Satyr against Reason and Mankind." SEL 24(Summer 1984): 429-39.
Dalnehoff, Donna Isaacs. "A Familiar Stranger: The Outside of Eighteenth-Century Satire." Neophilologus 57 (1973): 121-34.
Dennis, Nigel. "On Swift and Satire." Encounter 21(March 1964): 14-28.
Dunn, Allen. "The Mechanics of Transport: Sublimity and the Imagery of Abjection in Rochester, Swift, and Burke." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 94-109.
Edwards, Thomas. "From Satire to Solitude." Imagination and Power: A Study of Poetry on Public Themes. New York: Oxford U P, 1971. 83-139.
Elkin, P. K. The Augustan Defence of Satire. Oxford: Clarendon, 1973.
Erlebach, Peter. "Grundzuge der Literarischen Satire und ihre Realisation in der klassizistich orientierten englischen Literatur." Studien zum Satirischen in der Englischen Literature 1600-1800. Ed. Jan Eden Peters and Thomas Michael Stein. Tubingen: Narr, 1989. 195-203.
Finke, Laurie A. "The Satire of Women Writers in The Female Wits." Restoration 8.2 (1984): 64-71.
Frost, William. "Dryden and 'Satire'." SEL 11 (1971): 401-16.
---. "Dryden's Theory and Practice of Satire." Dryden's Mind and Art. Ed. B. King. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1969. 189-205.
Gill, James E. "Pharmakon, Pharmakos, and Aporetic Structure in Gulliver's "Voyage to . . . the Houyhnhnms." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 180-205.
Gill, R. B. "Dryden, Pope, and the Person in Personal Satire." Essays in Literature 13.2 (Fall 1986): 219-30.
Hayman, J. "Raillery in Restoration Satire." Huntington Library Quarterly 31 (1968): 107-122.
Hinnant, Charles H. "Augustan Semiosis." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 256-274.
Hopkins, Kenneth. Portraits in Satire. London: Barrie Books, 1958.
Hume, Robert. "'Satire' in the Reign of Charles II." Modern Philology 102.2 (February 2005): 332-371.
Ingram, Allan. Intricate Laughter in the Satire of Swift and Pope. Hampshire, England: MacMillan, 1986.
Irving, W. R. "Satire and Comedy in the Works of Henry Fielding." Journal of English Literary History 13 (1946): 168-88.
Jack, Ian. Augustan Satire: Intention and Idiom in English Poetry 1660-1750. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1942.
Jackson, Wallace. "Satire: An Augustan Idea of Disorder." Proceedings of the MLA Neoclassicism Conferences. Ed. Paul Korshin. New York: AMS P, 1968-69. 12-26.
Jemielity, Thomas. "The Vanity of Human Wishes: Satire Foiled or Achieved?" Essays in Literature 11.1 (1984): 35-48.
Jones, Claude E. "Satire and Certain English Satirists of the Enlightenment." Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 25 (1963): 885-897.
Jones, W. Gareth. "The Eighteenth-Century View of English Moral Satire: Palliative or Purgative." Great Britain and Russia in the Eighteenth Century. Ed. A. G. Gross. Newtonville, MA: Oriental Research Partners, 1979. 75-83.
Kantra, Robert A. All Things Vain: Religious Satirists and Their Art. University Park: Pennsylvania State U P, 1984.
Kern, Jean B. Dramatic Satire in the Age of Walpole 1720-1750. Ames: Iowa State U P, 1976.
Kinsley, William. "'Malicious World' and the Meaning of Satire." Genre 3 (1970): 137-55. Pope's "Epistle to Burlington" as exemplary.
Knight, Charles A. "The Images of Nations in Eighteenth-Century Satire." Eighteenth-Century Studies 22.4 (1989): 489-511.
Kropf, Carl R. "Libel and Satire in the Eighteenth Century." Eighteenth-Century Studies 8 (1974-75): 153-68.
--- ed. "Reader Entrapment in Eighteenth-Century Literature." Special Issue. Studies in the Literary Imagination 17 (1984).
---ed. Reader Entrapment in Eighteenth-Century Literature. New York: AMS, 1991.
Kupersmith, William. Roman Satirists in Seventeenth-Century England. Lincoln and London: U of Nebraska P, 1985.
---. "Vice and Folly in Neo-Classical Satire." Genre 11 (1978): 45-62.
Lockwood, Thomas. "The Augustan Author-Audience Relationship: Satiric vs. Comic." ELH 36 (1969): 648-58.
---. Post-Augustan Satire: Charles Churchill and Satirical Poetry 1750-1800. Seattle: U of Washington P, 1979.
Lund, Roger D. "Res et Verba: Scriblerian Satire and the Fate of Language." Bucknell Review 27.2 (1983): 63-80.
Lyles, Albert M. Methodism Mocked: The Satiric Reaction to Methodism in the Eighteenth Century. London: Epworth P.
Markley, Robert. "'Credit Exhausted': Satire and Scarcity in the 1690s." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 110-126.
Morton, Richard. "Satire and Reform." Satire in the 18th Century. Ed. J. D. Browning. New York and London: Garland, 1983. 1-8.
Nathan, Edward P. "The Bench and the Pulpit: Conflicting Elements in the Augustan Apology for Satire." ELH 52 (1985): 375-96.
Nevo, Ruth. The Dial of Virtue: A Study of Poems on Affairs of State. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1963.
Nokes, David. Raillery and Rage: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Satire. New York: St. Martins, 1988.
Paulson, Ronald. Satire and the Novel in the Eighteenth Century. New Haven: Yale U P, 1967.
Preston, Thomas R. Not in Timon's Manner: Feeling, Misanthropy, and Satire in Eighteenth-Century England. U of Alabama P, 1975.
Purvis, C. J. The Offensive Art: The Liberation of Poetic Imagination in Augustan Satire. Doncaster: Brynmill, 1991.
Rabb, Melinda Alliker. "Angry Beauties: (Wo)Manley Satire and the Stage." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 127-158.
Randolph, Mary Clare. "Candour in XVIIIth-Century Satire." English Studies 20 (1944): 45-62.
Rudd, Niall. "Dryden on Horace and Juvenal." UTQ 22(January 1963): 155-63.
Sampson, Grant. "Satire and the Authority of History." Enlightenment Essays 9 (1978): 3-20.
Schakel, Peter J. "Dryden's Discourse and 'BiPartite Structure' in the Design of the Formal Verse Satire." English Language Notes 21.4 (1984): 33-41.
Schmidt, Johann N. Satire: Swift and Pope. Berlin: Verlag W. Kolhammer, 1977.
Seamon, R. G. "The Rhetorical Pattern of Mock-Heroic Satire." Humanities Association Bulletin 17 (1966): 37-41.
Selden, Raman. English Verse Satire 1590-1765. London: Allen & Unwin, 1978.
---."Roughness in Satire from Horace to Dryden." Modern Language Review 66 (1971): 264-72.
Sitter, John. Arguments of Augustan Wit. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1991.
Sutherland, W. O. S. The Art of the Satirist: Essays on the Satire of Augustan England. Austin: U of Texas P, 1965.
Tave, Stuart. The Amiable Humorist: A Study in the Comic Theory and Criticism of the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1960.
Thorpe, Peter. "Harold Bloom's Revisionary Ratios and the Augustan Satirists." Southern Humanities Review 13 (1979): 181-96.
Vieth, David. "The Moriae Encomium as a Model for Satire in Restoration Court Literature: Rochester and Others." Rochester and Court Poetry. Ed. Alan Roper. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, 1988. 1-32.
Wardroper, John. Kings, Lords, and Wicked Libellers: Satire and Protest 1760-1833. London: John Murray, 1973.
Weinbrot, Howard D. "The Convention of Classical Satire and the Practice of Pope." Philological Quarterly 59.3 (1980): 317-37.
---. Eighteenth-Century Satire: Essays on Text and Context from Dryden to Peter Pindar. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1988.
---. The Formal Strain: Studies in Augustan Imitation and Satire. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1969.
---. "On the Discrimination of Augustan Satires." Proceedings of the MLA Neoclassicism Conferences 1967-1968. Ed. Paul Korshin. New York: AMS P, 1970. 4-12.
---. "The Pattern of Formal Verse Satire in the Restoration and the Eighteenth Century." PMLA 80 (1965): 394-401.
---. "Teaching Eighteenth-Century Satire." Teaching Eighteenth-Century Poetry. Ed. Christopher Fox. New York: AMS Press, 1990. 25-46.
White, Douglas, and Thomas P. Tierney. "An Essay on Man and the Tradition of Satires on Mankind." Modern Philology 85.1 (1987): 27-41.
Wilkinson, Andrew M. "The Decline of English Verse Satire in the Middle Years of the Eighteenth Century." Review of English Studies n. s. 3 (1952): 222-33.
---. "The Rise of English Verse Satire in the Eighteenth Century." English Studies 34 (1953): 97-108.
Youngren, William. "Generality in Augustan Satire." In Defense of Reading. Ed. Reuben A Brower and R. Poirier. New York: Dutton, 1963. 377-394.
Zimbardo, Rose. "The Semiotics of Restoration Satire." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 23-42.
See also Rose Zimbardo, "Toward Zero/Toward Public Virtue: The Conceptual Design of Dramatic Satire before and after the Ascension of William and Mary," Eighteenth-Century Life 12.3 (1988): 53-66; Sheldon Sacks, Fiction and the Shape of Belief: A Study of Henry Fielding with Glances at Swift, Johnson, and Richardson, (Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P), 1964; Rose Zimbardo, Wycherley's Drama: A Link in the Development of English Satire, (New Haven: Yale U P), 1965; W. B. Carnochan, "Swift's Tale: On Satire, Negation, and the Uses of Irony," Eighteenth-Century Studies 5 (1971): 122-44; Irvin Ehrenpreis, "Personae." Literary Meaning and Augustan Values, (Charlottesville: U of Virginia P), 1974; Daniel Eilon, "Book Burning, Parsimony, Private Jokes, and Antinomian Fiction," Faction's Fictions: Ideological Closure in Swift's Satire, (Newark: U of Delaware P), 1991, 123-59; Doris Powers, English Formal Satire: Elizabethan to Augustan, (The Hague: Mouton), 1971; Susan Gubar, "The Female Monster in Augustan Satire," Signs: A Journal of Women in Culture and Society 3 (1977): 380-94; Jayne Lewis, "Compositions of Ill Nature: Women's Place in a Satiric Tradition," Critical Matrix 2 (1986): 31-69; Felicity A. Nussbaum, The Brink of All We Hate: English Satires on Women, 1660-1750, (Lexington: U of Kentucky P), 1984; Ellen Pollak, The Poetics of Sexual Myth: Gender and Ideology in the Verse of Swift and Pope, Women in Culture and Society, (Chicago: U of Chicago P), 1985; Reba Wilcoxon, "Mirrors of Men's Fears: The Court Satires on Women," Restoration 3.2 (1979): 45-51; Ronald Paulson, Hogarth, (New Brunswick: Rutgers U P), 1991; Ronald Paulson, Rowlandson: A New Interpretation, (New York: Oxford U P), 1972.
E. British--Nineteenth and Twentieth Century
Beaty, Frederick L. "Teaching Satire in English Bards and 'The Vision of Judgment'." Approaches to Teaching Byron's Poetry. Ed. Frederick W. Shilstone. New York: MLA, 1991. 83-88.
Burch, Mark H. "'The world is a looking glass': Vanity Fair as Satire." Genre 15.3 (1982): 265-79.
Butler, Marilyn. "Satire and the Images of Self in the Romantic Period: The Long Tradition of Hazlitt's Liber Amoris." English Romantic Writers and Contemporary Historical Methods. Ed. G. A. Rosso and Daniel P. Watkins. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson U P, 1990. 153-69.
Butts, William. "The World according to Caliban: A Satire of the Mind." Studies in Browning and His Circle 13 (19851982): 24-36.
Christenson, Jerome. "Marino Faliero and the Fault of Byron's Satire." Studies in Romanticism 24 (1985): 313-33.
Gagnier, Regenia. "Stages of Desire: Oscar Wilde's Comedies and the Consumer." Genre 15.3 (1982): 315-36.
Garber, Frederick. "Self and the Language of Satire in Don Juan." Thalia 5.1 (1982): 35-44.
Gassenmeier, Michael. "Augustan Satires and Panegyrics on London and Byron's Image of the City." Byron: Augustan and Romantic. Ed. Andrew Rutherford. New York: St. Martin's, 1990. 136-64.
Groves, David. "The Satirist and His Age: Hogg's Development of a Romantic Brand of Satire." Studies in Hogg and His World 1 (1990): 6-18.
Hark, Ina Rae. "Unto This Last and the Satiric Tradition." The Arnoldian 14.1 (1986-87): 21-30.
Jones, Emrys. "Byron's Vision of Judgment." Modern Language Review 76.1 (1981): 1-19.
Ker, Ian. "Newman the Satirist." Newman After a Hundred Years. Ed. Ian Ker. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990. 1-20.
Meskell, Arthur G. "Patience: The Aesthetic Cult at the Mercy of Gilbert & Sullivan Satire." Estudos Anglo-Americanos 12-13 (1988-89): 107-112.
Proffitt, Edward. "Byron's Laughter: Don Juan and the Hegelian Dialectic." Byron Journal 11 (1983): 40-46.
Richardson, Alan. "Nineteenth-Century Children's Satire and the Ambivalent Reader." Children's Literature Association Quarterly 15.3 (1990): 122-26.
Russell, Frances Theresa Peet. Satire in the Victorian Novel. New York: Russell and Russell, 1964.
Schmid, Thomas H. Humor and Transgression in Peacock, Shelley, and Byron. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1992.
Schwank, Klaus. "From Satire to Indeterminacy: Thomas Love Peacock's Nightmare Abbey." Beyond the Suburbs of the Mind:Exploring English Romanticism . Ed. Michael Gassenmeier and Norbert H. Platz. Essen: Blaue Eule, 1987. 151-62.
Sieminski, Greg. "Suited for Satire: Butler's Re-Tailoring of Sartor Resartus in The Way of All Flesh." English Literature in Transition 31.1 (1988): 29-37.
Tebbetts, Terrell L. "The Question of Satire in 'Caliban upon Setebos'." Victorian Poetry 22.4 (1984): 365-81.
Wall, Stephen. "Trollope, Satire, and The Way We Live Now." Essays in Criticism: A Quarterly Journal of Literary Criticism 37.1 (1987): 43-61.
See also Stephen Jay Greenblatt, Three Modern Satirists: Waugh, Orwell, and Huxley, (New Haven: Yale U P), 1966; Fredric Jameson, Fables of Aggression: Wyndham Lewis, the Modernist as Fascist, (Berkeley: U of California P), 1979; Kate Fullbrook, "Jane Austen and the Comic Negative," Women Reading Women's Writing, e. Sue Roe, (Brighton: Harvester), 1987, 37-57; John Harvey, "Graphic Satire and Illustrations," Romantics and Early Victorians, ed. Boris Ford, (Cambridge: Cambridge U P), 1990, 172-83.
F. American--Pre-Twentieth Century
Anacher, Richard E. "Humor in Franklin's Hoaxes and Satires." Studies in American Humor 2.1 (1975): 4-20.
Arner, Robert D. "Wit, Humor, and Satire in Seventeenth-Century American Poetry." Puritan Poets and Poetics: Seventeenth-Century American Poetry in Theory and Practice. Ed. Peter White and Harrison T. Meserole. University Park: Pennsylvania State U P, 1985. 318-336.
Bier, Jesse. The Rise and Fall of American Humor. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1968.
Eddings, Dennis W. The Naiad Voice: Essays on Poe's Satiric Hoaxing. Port Washington, NY: Associated Faculty, 1983.
Gale, Steven, ed. The Encyclopedia of American Humorists. New York: Garland, 1988.
Granger, Bruce Ingham. Political Satire in the American Revolution 1763-1783. Ithaca: Cornell U P, 1960.
Grant, Thomas. "The Hobbled Muse: Satire in America." Acta Litteraria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 29.1 (1987): 9-20.
Harris, Susan K. "'Hadleyburg': Mark Twain's Dual Attack on Banal Theology and Banal Literature." American Literary Realism 16.2 (1983): 240-52.
Linneman, William R. "Satires of American Realism 1880-1900." American Literature 34.1 (1962): 80-93.
Manning, Susan. "'The Plots of God Are Perfect': Poe's Eureka and American Creative Nihilism." Journal of American Studies 23.2 (1989): 235-51.
Marble, Annie Russell. The Hartford Wits. New Haven: Yale U P, 1936.
Meserole, Harrison T. "A Kind of Burr: Colonial New England's Heritage of Wit." American Literature: The New England Heritage. Ed. James Nagel and Richard Astro. New York: Garland, 1981. 11-28.
Nichels, Cameron C. "Federalist Mock Pastorals: The Ideology of Early New England Humor." Early American Literature 17.2 (1982): 39-51.
Passon, Richard H. "Twain and Eighteenth-Century Satire: The Ingenu Narrator in Huckleberry Finn." Mark Twain Journal 21.4 (1983): 33-36.
Piacentino, Edward J. "'Seeing the Elephant': Doesticks' Satires of Nineteenth-Century Gotham." Studies in American Humor 5.2-3 (1986): 134-44.
Vincent, Thomas. "Strategems of Satire in North America before Haliburton." The Thomas Chandler Haliburton Symposium. Ed. Frank Tierney. Ottawa: U of Ottawa P, 1985. 53-64.
Walker, Nancy A., and Zita Dresner, ed. Redressing the Balance: American Women's Literary Humor from Colonial Times to the 1980s. Jackson: U of Mississippi P, 1988.
Daniel Wickberg. The Senses of Humor: Self and Laughter in Modern America. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1998.
See also Richard Boyd Hauck, A Cheerful Nihilism: Confidence and 'The Absurd' in American Humorous Fiction, (Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1971); Cheree A. Carlson, "Limitations on the Comic Frame: Some Witty American Women of the Nineteenth Century," Quarterly Journal of Speech 74.3 (1988): 310-22; Zita Dresner, "Heterodite Humor: Alice Duer Miller and Florence Guy Seabury," Journal of American Culture 10.Fall (1987): 33-38; Thomas Grant, "A Feminist Humorist of the 1920s: The 'Little Insurrections' of Florence Guy Seabury," in New Perspectives on Women and Comedy, ed. Regina Barreca, (Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992), 157-68; Jacqueline Hornstein, "Comic Vision in the Literature of New England Women before 1800," Regionalism and the Female Imagination 3.2-3 (1977-1978): 11-19; Linda A. Morris, "Frances Miriam Whitcher: Social Satire in the Age of Gentility," Women's Studies 15 (1988): 99-116; Linda A. Morris, Women's Humor in the Age of Gentility: The Life and Works of Frances Miriam Whitcher. Syracuse: Syracuse U P, 1992; Nancy A. Walker, "Nineteenth-Century Women's Humor," in Women's Comic Visions, ed. June Sochen, (Detroit: Wayne State U P, 1991), 85-92; Nancy A. Walker, The Tradition of Women's Humor in America, (Huntington Beach: American Studies Publishing, 1984); Nancy A. Walker, "Wit, Sentimentality, and the Image of Women in the Nineteenth Century," American Studies 22.2 (Fall 1981): 5-22;
G. American--Twentieth Century
Allsop, Kenneth. "Those American Sickniks." The Twentieth Century 170(July 1961): 97-106.
Bier, Jesse. The Rise and Fall of American Humor. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1968.
Cohen, Sarah Blacher, ed. Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1979.
DeMott, Benjamin. "The New Irony: Sickniks and Others." The American Scholar 31 (1961-62): 108-19.
Dickstein, Morris. "Black Humor and History: Fiction in the Sixties." Partisan Review 43.2 (1976): 185-211.
Feldman, Burton. "Anatomy of Black Humor." Dissent 15 (1968): 158-60.
Fletcher, M. D. "Vidal's Duluth as 'Postmodern' Political Satire." Thalia 9.1 (1986): 10-21.
Hall, Ernest Johnson. The Satirical Element in the American Novel. New York: Haskell House, 1969.
Harmon, Will. "'Anti-Fiction' in American Literature." The Comic Imagination in American Literature. Ed. Louis D. Rubin, Jr. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers U P, 1973. 373-84.
Hassan, Ihab. "Laughter in the Dark: The New Voice in American Fiction." American Scholar 33 (1964): 636-40.
Hill, Hamlin. "Black Humor and the Mass Audience." American Humor: Essays Presented to John C. Gerber. Ed. O. M. Brack. Scottsdale: Arete Publications, 1977. 1-11.
---. "Black Humor: Its Cause and Cure." Colorado Quarterly 17 (1968): 57-64.
---. "The Future of American Humor: Through a Glass Eye, Darkly." Critical Essays in American Humor. Ed. William Bedford Clark and W. Craig Turner. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1984. 219-25.
Janoff, Bruce. "Black Humor: Beyond Satire." Ohio Review 14.1 (1972): 5-20.
---. "Black Humor, Existentialism, and Absurdity: A Generic Confusion." Arizona Quarterly 30 (1974): 293-304.
Keough, William. Punchlines: The Violence of American Humor. New York: Paragon House, 1990.
Kharpertian, Thomas D. "Of Models, Muddles, and Middles: Menippean Satire and Pynchon's V." Pynchon Notes 17.Fall (1985): 3-14.
Klinkowitz, Jerome. "A Final Word for Black Humor." Contemporary Literature 15 (1974): 271-76.
Light, James F. "Varieties of Satire in the Art of Nathanael West." Studies in American Humor 2.1 (1975): 46-60.
Lindberg, Stanley W. "One Alternative to Black Humor: The Satire of Jack Matthews." Studies in Contemporary Satire 1 (1974): 17-26.
McNeil, David. "A Confederacy of Dunces as Reverse Satire: The American Subgenre." Mississippi Quarterly 38.1 (1984-85): 33-47.
Poirier, Richard. "The Politics of Self Parody." Partisan Review 35 (1968): 339-53.
Poznar, Walter. "Satire and the Modern American Novel: A Critique of Writers' Embrace of Hopelessness." The World and I.February (1993): 599-609.
Radway, Janice, Ed. "Special Issue: American Humor." American Quarterly 37.1.
Schechter, Joel. "Theatre of Satire, or Politicians and the Arts." Before His Eyes: Essays in Honor of Stanley Kauffman. Ed. Bert Cardullo. Lanham, MD: U Presses of America, 1986. 123-27.
Schmitz, Neil. "Donald Barthelme and the Emergence of Modern Satire." Minnesota Review 1 (1971): 109-118.
Schulz, Max F. Black Humor Fiction of the Sixties: A Pluralistic Definition of Man and His World. Athens, OH: Ohio U P, 1973.
---. "Toward a Definition of Black Humor." Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature. Ed. Sarah Blacher Cohen. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1978. 14-27.
Seidel, Michael. "The Satiric Plots of Gravity's Rainbow." Pynchon: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Edward Mendelson. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1978.
Sloane, David E. E. "Humor in Periodicals." Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics. Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988. 49-66.
Stahl, J. D. "Satire and the Evolution of Perspective in Children's Literature: Mark Twain, E. B. White, and Louise Fitzhugh." Children's Literature Association Quarterly 15.3 (1990): 119-22.
Sutton, Walter. "Satire in Modern Poetry." English Record. 11 (1960): 57-62.
Trouard, Dawn. "Mary McCarthy's Dilemma: The Double Bind of Satiric Elitism." Perspectives on Contemporary Literature 7 (1981): 98-109.
Weber, Brom. "The Mode of 'Black Humor'." The Comic Imagination in American Literature. Ed. Louis D. Jr. Rubin. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers U P, 1973. 361-72.
Widmer, Kingsley. "Twisting American Comedy: Henry Miller and Nathanael West, among Others." Arizona Quarterly 43(Autumn 1987): 218-30.
Winston, Matthew. "Humor noir and Black Humor." Veins of Humor. Ed. Harry Levin. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1972. 269-84.
See also Richard Boyd Hauck, A Cheerful Nihilism: Confidence and 'The Absurd' in American Humorous Fiction, (Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1971); David Ketterer, "Science Fiction and the Absurd," in Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature, ed. Sara Blacher Cohen, (Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1978), 70-86; Theodore D. Kharpertian, A Hand to Turn the Time: The Menippean Satires of Thomas Pynchon, (Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson U P, 1990); John R. May, "Loss of World in Barth, Pynchon, and Vonnegut: The Varieties of Humorous Apocalypse," Toward a New Earth: Apocalypse in the American Novel, (South Bend: Notre Dame University Press, 1972), 172-200;
James Nagel, "Catch 22 and Angry Humor: A Study of the Normative Values of Satire," Studies in American Humor 1.2 (October 1974): 99-106; Philip Stevick, "Prolegomena to the Study of Fictional Dreck," in Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature, ed. Sarah Blacher Cohen, (Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1978), 263-80; John W. Tilton, Cosmic Satire in the Contemporary Novel, (Lewisburg: Bucknell U P, 1977); Alice Griffin and John Griffin. "Satire in the New York Theatre," Satire Newsletter 2.1 (1965): 41-46; A. J. Hansen, "Entropy and Transformation: Two Types of American Humor," American Scholar 43 (1974): 405-21; Steven Gale, ed. The Encyclopedia of American Humorists, (New York: Garland, 1988); Regina Barreca, Last Laughs: Perspectives on Women and Comedy, (New York: Gordon and Breach, 1988); Regina Barreca, They Used to Call Me Snow White, But I Drifted, (New York: Viking, 1991); Regina Barreca, ed. New Perspectives on Women and Comedy, (Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992); Jaye Berman, "Women's Humor," Contemporary Literature 31.2 (1990): 251-60; Zita Dresner, "Heterodite Humor: Alice Duer Miller and Florence Guy Seabury," Journal of American Culture 10.Fall (1987): 33-38; Zita Dresner, "Women's Humor." Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics, ed. Lawrence E. Mintz, (London: Greenwood, 1988), 137-62; Nancy A. Walker, "Agelaste or Eiron: American Women Writers and the Sense of Humor," Studies in American Humor 4.1-2 (1985): 105-25; Nancy A. Walker, "Do Feminists Ever Laugh? Women's Humor and Women's Rights." International Journal of Women's Studies 4.1 (Jan.-Feb. 1981): 1-9;
Nancy A. Walker, A Feminist Alternative: Irony and Fantasy in the Contemporary Novel by Women, (Jackson: U P of Mississippi, 1990); Nancy A. Walker, "Toward Solidarity: Women's Humor and Group Identity," in Women's Comic Visions, ed. June Sochen, (Detroit: Wayne State U P, 1991), 57-81;
Nancy A. Walker, The Tradition of Women's Humor in America, (Huntington Beach: American Studies Publishing, 1984); Nancy A. Walker and Zita Dresner, ed. Redressing the Balance: American Women's Literary Humor from Colonial Times to the 1980s, (Jackson: U of Mississippi P, 1988); Nancy Levi Arnez and Clara B. Anthony, "Contemporary Negro Humor as Social Satire." Phylon 29 (1968): 33-46; Richarad K. Barksdale, "Black America and the Mask of Comedy," in The Comic Imagination in American Literature, ed. Louis D. Rubin, Jr. (New Brunswick: Rutgers U P, 1973); 349-60; Edith Blicksilver, "Literature as Social Criticism: The Ethnic Women Writer," Modern Language Studies 5 (1975): 46-54; Joseph Boskin, "The Complicity of Humor: The Life and Death of Sambo," in The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor, ed. John Morreal, SUNY Series in Philosophy, (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1987), 250-63; Joseph Boskin, Humor and Social Change in the Twentieth Century, (Boston: Trustees for the Public Library of the City of Boston, 1979); Joseph Boskin, Sambo: The Rise and Demise of an American Jester, (New York: Oxford U P, 1986); A. Russel Brooks, "The Comic Spirit and the Negro's New Look," CLA Journal 6(September 1962): 35-43; William W. Cook, "Change the Joke and Slip the Yoke: Traditions of Afro-American Satire," Journal of Ethnic Studies 13.1 (1985): 109-34; Daryl C. Dance, Daryl C. "Contemporary Militant Black Humor," Negro American Literature Forum 8 (1974): 217-22; Femi Euba, Archetypes, Imprecators, and Victims of Fate: Origins and Development of Satire in Black Drama, (New York: Greenwood P, 1989); Guillermo E. Hernàndez, Chicano Satire: A Study in Literary Culture, Mexican American Monographs 14, (Austin: U of Texas P, 1991); Bruce Jackson, "The Titanic Toast," in Veins of Humor, ed. Harry Levin, (Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1972), 205-223; Charles H. Nichols, "Comic Modes in Black America (A Ramble through Afro-American Humor)," in Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature, ed. Cohen Sarah Blacher. (Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1978), 105-25; Charles D. Peavy, "Satire and Contemporary Black Drama," Satire Newsletter 7.1 (1969): 40-49; Tey Diana Rebolledo, "Walking the Thin Line: Humor in Chicana Literature," in Beyond Stereotypes: The Critical Analysis of Chicana Literature, ed. Maria Herrera-Sobek, (Binghamton, NY: Bilingual, 1985), 91-107; John W. Roberts, From Trickster to Badman: The Black Folk Hero in Slavery and Freedom. (Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1989); Roger Rosenblatt, "The 'Negro Everyman' and His Humor," in Veins of Humor, ed. Harry Levin, (Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1972), 225-41; William Schechter, The History of Negro Humor in America, (New York: Fleet Press, 1970); and Ruth Sheffey, "Wit and Irony in Militant Black Poetry," Black World 22(June 1973): 14-21.
H. Satire in Languages Other than English
Allen, Ann Taylor. Satire and Society in Wilhelmine Germany: Kladderadatsch and Simplicissimus. Lexington: U P of Kentucky, 1984.
Arden, Heather. Fools' Play: A Study of the Satire in the 'Sottie'. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1980.
Arntzen, Helmut. "Die Satiretheorie der Aufklärung." Literatur wissenschaft. Ed. Walter Hinck. Frankfurt: Athenärum, 1974. 57-74.
---. Deutsche Satire des 20 Jahrhunderts. Heidelberg: W. Rothe, 1964.
Bowen, Barbara. The Age of Bluff: Paradox and Ambiguity in Rabelais and Montaigne. Studies in Language and Literature 62. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1972.
Carelos, Peter E. The Satiric Treatise in Eighteenth-Century Germany. Berne: H. Lang, 1976.
Cian, Vittorio. La Satira. 2nd ed. Milan: Casa Editrice Dottor Francesco Vallardi, 1945.
Colloque international d'etudes humanistes. L'Image du monde renverse et ses representations litteraire et para-litteraire de la fin du XVIe siecle au milieu du XVIIe. Paris: Vrin, 1979.
Dane, Joseph A. "Parody and Satire in the Literature of Thirteenth-Century Arras." Studies in Philology 81.1-2 (1984): 1-27; 119-44.
Desnoiresterres, Gustaves Le Brisoys. La Comedie satirique au 18e siecle. Geneve: Slatkine Reprints, 1970.
Donoso, Ricardo. La Satira Politica en Chile. Santiago: Impr. Universitaria, 1950.
Gaier, Ulrich. Satire: Studien zu Niedhart, Wittenwiler, Brant und zur satireschen Schreibert. Tubingen: Niemeyer, 1967.
Gransden, K. W. "Les Voix de la satire et de la poesie pastorale." Satire au temps de la Renaissance. Ed. M. T. Jones-Davies. Paris: Touzot, 1986. 109-26.
Henderson, Arnold Clayton. "Animal Fables as Vehicles of Social Protest and Satire: Twelfth Century to Henryson." Third International Beast Epic, Fable, and Fabliau Colloqium. Ed. Jan Goosens and Timothy Sodmann. Cologne: Bohlau, 1981. 160-73.
Javadi, Hasan. Satire in Persian Literature. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson U P, 1988.
Jemielity, Thomas. "Divine Derision and Scorn: The Hebrew Prophets as Satirists." Cithara 25 (1985): 47-68.
---. Satire and the Hebrew Prophets. Westminster: John Knox Press, 1992.
Jones-Davies, M. T., Ed. Satire au temps de la Renaissance. Paris: Touzot, 1986.
Knust, Herbert. "Tucholsky and Grosz: Challenges and Limits of Satire." Schatzkammer der Deutschen Sprachler 14.1 (1988): 60-91.
Kushner, Eva. "L'Esprit satirique et le developpemnt de la satire." L'Avenment de l'esrit nouveau. L'Epoque de la Renaissance. Ed. Tibor Klaniczay, Eva Kushner and Andre Stegmann. Vol. 1. Budapest: Akad. Kiado, 1988. 384-401.
Labat, Nadine. "La Fantasie verbale des satiristes normand." Papers on French Seventeenth-Century Literature 12.22 (1985): 87-105.
Lenient, Charles. La Satire en France ou la litterature militant au XVIe siecle. 2 vols. Paris: Hachette et Cie, 1886.
Lerner, Lia Schwartz. "Golden Age Satire: Transformations of Genre." Modern Language Notes 105.2 (1990): 260-82. Renaissance Spanish satire.
Lynn, Therese Ballet. Recherche sur L'Ambiguité et la Satire au Moyen Age. Paris: A. G. Nizet, 1977.
Makun, Stephen. "Ritual Drama and Satire: The Case of Opelu Song: Poetry among the Owe-Kaba." Nigeria Magazine 148 (1984): 52-56.
Meyer, Barbara. Satire und politische redeutung: die literarische satire in der DDR: ein Untersuchung zum Prosaschaffen der siebziger Jahre. Bonn: Bouvier Verlage, H. Grundmann, 1985.
Mikhailov, A. D. "Genese de la satire antibourgeoise dans les fabliaux." Epopee animal, fable, fabliau. Ed. Gabriel Bianciotto and Michel Salvat. Paris: P U de France, 1984. 355-63.
Ogede, Ode. "Popular Art and Social Regulation: The Igede Poet and Satire." Nigeria Magazine 150 (1984): 77-83.
Petig, William E. "Forms of Satire in Antipietistic Dramas." Colloquia Germanica 18.3 (1985): 257-63.
Quraishi, Z. M. "Political Function of Egyptian Humor." Indian Journal of Politics 7 (1973): 27-40.
Rancour-Laferrier, Daniel. "The Boys of Ibansk: A Freudian Look at Some Recent Russian Satire." Psychoanalytic Review 72.4 (1985): 639-56.
Rossettini, Olga Trtnik. Les influence anciennes et italienne sur la satire en France au XVIe siecle. Firenze: Tip. Giunta, 1958.
Ryan-Hayes, Karen. "Stylistic Devices in Post-Stalinist Soviet Satire." Oregon Studies in Chinese and Russian Culture. Ed. Albert Leon. New York: Peter Lang, 1990. 249-76.
Schneider, Walther. "Die Satire und das Gewissen." Wort in der Zeit 11.6 (1965): 16-21.
Scholberg, Kenneth R. Satira e invectiva en la Espana medieval. Madrid: Gredos, 1971.
Siebert, Regine. Satirische Empirie: Literarische Struktur und geschichtlicher Wandel der Satire in der Spätauflärung. Würzburg: Konigshausen and Neumann, 1981.
Sprachman, Paul. "Persian Satire, Parody, and Burlesque: A General Notion of Genre." Persian Literature. Ed. Ehsan Yarshater. New York: Biblioteque Persica, 1988. 226-48.
Tomarken, Annette H. The Smile of Truth: The French Satirical Eulogy and Its Antecedents. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1990.
Tronskaja, Maria. Die deutsche Prosasatire der Aufklärung. Berlin: Rutten und Loening, 1969.
University of South Carolina Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures. Irony and Satire in French Literature. Columbia: U of South Carolina College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1987.
Walker, William. "Satire and Societal Criticism in the GDR Picaresque Novel." Studies in GDR Culture and Society. Ed. Margy Gerber. Washington D. C.: U P of America, 1981. 155-66.
Weidauer, Friedemann, Alan Lareau, and Helen Morris-Keitel. "The Politics of Laughter: Problems of Humor and Satire in the FRG Today." Laughter Unlimited: Essays on Humor, Satire, and the Comic. Ed. Reinhold Grimm and Jost Hermand. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1991. 56-78.
Wood, Allen G. "Les Noms places dans les niches: Satire and Sermons." Papers on Seventeenth-Century Literature 9.16 (1982): 89-101.
See also Allen G. Wood, Literary Satire and Theory: A Study of Horace, Boileau, and Pope, (New York: Garland, 1985); Alfred J. MacAdam, Modern Latin American Narratives: The Dreams of Reason, (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1977); Judith Arkin, "Satire, Satyr Plays, and German Baroque Comedy," Daphnis 14.4 (1985): 759-778; Magdy Gabriel Badir, "La satire dans le theatre anticlerical sous la Revolution," in Irony and Satire in French Literature, ed. University of South Carolina Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1987), 45-53; Constance Wilkins, "Subversion through Comedy? Two Plays by Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz and Maria de Zayas," in Perception of Women in Spanish Theater of the Golden Age, ed. Anita K. Stoll and Dawn L. Smith, (Lewisburg: Bucknell U P, 1991), 102-20; Aleksander Bereza, Problemy Teorii Stylizacji w Satyrze, (Wroclaw, 1966); Theodore Lee Neff, La Satire des Femmes dans la Poesie Lyrique Francaise du Moyen Age, (Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, 1974).
I. Analyses of Satire in Comparative Literature
Craven, Kenneth. "Official Satire under William III, Catherine II, and Stalin." Acta Litteraria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 29.1-2 (1987): 39-52.
Feinberg, Leonard. "Political Satire in Communist Europe." Satire Newsletter 5.2 (1968): 95-105.
Fujii, Takeo. Humor and Satire in Early English Comedy and Japanese Kyogen Drama. Osaka: Kansai Gaikokugo Daigaku, 1983.
Grossman, Kathryn M. "Satire and Utopian Vision in Hugo, Dickens, and Zamiatin." JGE: The Journal of General Education 37.3 (1985): 177-88.
Hammer, Stephanie Barbé. Satirizing the Satirist: Critical Dynamics in Swift, Diderot, and Jean Paul. New York and London: Garland, 1990.
Levine, Susan, and Stuart Levine. "How-To Satire: Cervantes, Marryat, Poe." Modern Language Studies 16.3 (1986): 15-26.
Petro, Peter. Modern Satire: Four Studies. Berlin: Mouton, 1982.
Schwartz-Lerner, Lia. "The Text of Satire in the Renaissance." Fiction, texte, narratology, genre. Ed. Jean Bessiere. New York: Peter Lang, 1989. 151-59.
Spacks, Patricia Meyer. "From Satire to Description." Yale Review 58 (1969): 232-48. On Samuel Johnson's and Robert Lowell's versions of Juvenal.
See also Allen G. Wood, Literary Satire and Theory: A Study of Horace, Boileau, and Pope, (New York: Garland, 1985); Alfred J. MacAdam, Modern Latin American Narratives: The Dreams of Reason, (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1977); William D. Howarth, "From Satire to Comedy of Ideas: The Example of Anouilh and Stoppard," Franco-British Studies 3 (Spring 1987): 55-71; and Jae Num Lee, "Scatology in Continental Satirical Writings from Aristophanes to Rabelais" and "English Scatological Writings from Skelton to Pope," in Swift and Scatological Satire, (Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P, 1971), 7-22; 23-53.
VII. Identity Criticism and Satire
Barreca, Regina. Last Laughs: Perspectives on Women and Comedy. New York: Gordon and Breach, 1988.
--- They Used to Call Me Snow White, But I Drifted. New York: Viking, 1991.
---, ed. New Perspectives on Women and Comedy. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992.
Berman, Jaye. "Women's Humor." Contemporary Literature 31.2 (1990): 251-60.
Bunkers, Suzanne L. "Why Are These Women Laughing? The Power and Politics of Women's Humor." Studies in American Humor 4.1-2 (1985): 82-93.
Cantor, Joanne R. "What Is Funny To Whom?" Journal of Communication 26 (1976): 164-72.
Carlson, A. Cheree. "Limitations on the Comic Frame: Some Witty American Women of the Nineteenth Century." Quarterly Journal of Speech 74.3 (1988): 310-22.
Chapman, Edgar L. "Sex, Satire, and Feminism in the Science Fiction of Suzette Haden Elgin." The Feminine Eye: Science Fiction and the Women Who Write It. Ed. Tom Staicar. New York: Ungar, 1982. 89-102.
Cixous, Hélène. "The Laugh of the Medusa." Trans. Keith and Paul Cohen. Signs 1.4(Summer 1976): 875-93.
Crawford, Mary. "Just Kidding: Gender and Conversational Humor." New Perspectives on Women and Comedy. Ed. Regina Barreca. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992. 23-38.
de Sousa, Geraldo U. "Women and Chivalry in Jacobean City Comedy." Iowa State Journal of Research 61.3 (1987): 323-31.
Dolan, Jill. "'What, No Beans?': Images of Women and Sexuality in Burlesque Comedy." Journal of Popular Culture 18.3 (1984): 37-47.
Dresner, Zita. "Heterodite Humor: Alice Duer Miller and Florence Guy Seabury." Journal of American Culture 10.Fall (1987): 33-38.
---. "Women's Humor." Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics. Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988. 137-62.
Fullbrook, Kate. "Jane Austen and the Comic Negative." Women Reading Women's Writing. Ed. Sue Roe. Brighton: Harvester, 1987. 37-57.
Gagnier, Regina. "Between Women: A Cross-Class Analysis of Status and Anarchic Humor." Women's Studies 15.1-3 (1988): 135-48.
Gilooly, Eileen. "Women and Humor." Feminist Studies 17.3 (1991): 473-92.
Grant, Thomas. "A Feminist Humorist of the 1920s: The 'Little Insurrections' of Florence Guy Seabury." New Perspectives on Women and Comedy. Ed. Regina Barreca. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992. 157-68.
Gubar, Susan. "The Female Monster in Augustan Satire." Signs: A Journal of Women in Culture and Society 3 (1977): 380-94.
Hornstein, Jacqueline. "Comic Vision in the Literature of New England Women before 1800." Regionalism and the Female Imagination 3.2-3 (1977-1978): 11-19.
Hotz-Davies, Ingrid. "A Chaste Maid in Cheapside and Women Beware Women: Feminism, Anti-Feminism, and the Limitations of Satire." Cahiers Elisabethains 39 (1991): 29-39.
Jones, Malcolm. "Folklore Motifs in Late Medieval Art, II: Sexist Satire and Popular Punishments." Folklore 101.1 (1990): 69-87.
Kaufman, Gloria. "Introduction." Pulling Our Own Strings: Feminist Humor and Satire. Ed. Gloria Kaufman and Mary Kay Blakely. Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1980. 13-16.
Klages, Mary. "What To Do With Helen Keller Jokes: A Feminist Act." New Perspectives on Women and Comedy. Ed. Regina Barreca. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992. 13-22.
Lewis, Jayne. "Compositions of Ill Nature: Women's Place in a Satiric Tradition." Critical Matrix 2 (1986): 31-69.
Marks, Patricia. Bicycles, Bangs, and Bloomers: The New Woman in the Popular Press. Lexington: U P of Kentucky, 1990.
Marshall, Denise. "Slaying the Angel and the Patriarch: The Grinning Woolf." Women's Studies 15.1-3 (1988): 149-77.
Morris, Linda A. "Frances Miriam Whitcher: Social Satire in the Age of Gentility." Women's Studies 15 (1988): 99-116.
---. Women's Humor in the Age of Gentility: The Life and Works of Frances Miriam Whitcher. Syracuse: Syracuse U P, 1992.
Neff, Theodore Lee. La Satire des Femmes dans la Poesie Lyrique Francaise du Moyen Age. Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, 1974.
Nussbaum, Felicity A. The Brink of All We Hate: English Satires on Women, 1660-1750. Lexington: U of Kentucky P, 1984.
Pollak, Ellen. The Poetics of Sexual Myth: Gender and Ideology in the Verse of Swift and Pope. Women in Culture and Society. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1985.
Rabb, Melinda Alliker. "Angry Beauties: (Wo)Manley Satire and the Stage." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 127-158.
Reincke, Nancy. "Antidote to Dominance: Women's Laughter as Counteraction." Journal of Popular Culture 24.4 (1991): 27-37.
Riley, Linda. "Mary Davys's Satiric Novel Familiar Letters: Refusing Patriarchal Incription of Women." In Cutting Edges: Postmodern Critical Essays on Eighteenth-Century Satire. Edited by James Gill. Tennessee Studies in Literature, Volume 37. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1995. 206-221.
Rogers, Katharine M. The Troublesome Helpmate: A History of Misogyny in Literature. Seattle: U of Washington P, 1968.
Sheppard, Alice. "Social Cognition, Gender Roles, and Women's Humor." Women's Comic Visions. Ed. June Sochen. Detroit: Wayne State U P, 1991. 33-56.
Smith, Molly. "The Mythical Implications in Pope's 'Epistle to a Lady'." SEL 27.3 (1987): 427-36.
Sochen, June, ed. Women's Comic Visions. Detroit: Wayne State U P, 1991.
Stanton, Domna C. "The Fiction of Preciosite and the Fear of Women." Yale French Studies 62 (1981): 107-34.
Toth, Emily. "A Laughter of Their Own: Women's Humor in the United States." Critical Essays on American Humor. Ed. William Bedford Clark and W. Craig Turner. Boston: Hall, 1984. 199-215.
Trotter, Elizabeth Stanley. "Humor with a Gender." Atlantic Monthly December 1922: 784-87.
Walker, Nancy A. "Agelaste or Eiron: American Women Writers and the Sense of Humor." Studies in American Humor 4.1-2 (1985): 105-25.
---. "Do Feminists Ever Laugh? Women's Humor and Women's Rights." International Journal of Women's Studies 4.1 (Jan.-Feb. 1981): 1-9.
---. A Feminist Alternative: Irony and Fantasy in the Contemporary Novel by Women. Jackson: U P of Mississippi, 1990.
---. "Humor and Gender Roles: The 'Funny' Feminism of the Post World War II Suburbs." American Quarterly 37.1 (1985): 98-113.
---. "Nineteenth-Century Women's Humor." Women's Comic Visions. Ed. June Sochen. Detroit: Wayne State U P, 1991. 85-92.
---. "Toward Solidarity: Women's Humor and Group Identity." Women's Comic Visions. Ed. June Sochen. Detroit: Wayne State U P, 1991. 57-81.
---. The Tradition of Women's Humor in America. Huntington Beach: American Studies Publishing, 1984.
---. "Wit, Sentimentality, and the Image of Women in the Nineteenth Century." American Studies 22.2 (Fall 1981): 5-22.
Walker, Nancy A., and Zita Dresner, ed. Redressing the Balance: American Women's Literary Humor from Colonial Times to the 1980s. Jackson: U of Mississippi P, 1988.
Weinstein, Sharon. "Don't Women Have a Sense of Humor They Can Call Their Own?" American Humor 2.1 (1975): 9-12.
Wilcoxon, Reba. "Mirrors of Men's Fears: The Court Satires on Women." Restoration 3.2 (1979): 45-51.
Wymer, Thomas. "Satirist or Male Chauvinist?" Extrapolation 14: 157-62.
See also Maureen Fries, "Medieval Concepts of the Female and their Satire in the Poetry of William Dunbar," Fifteenth-Century Studies 7 (1983): 55-77; Francis Lee Utley, The Crooked Rib: An Analytical Index of the Argument about Women in English and Scots Literature to the End of the Year 1568, (Columbus: U of Ohio P, 1944); Laurie A. Finke, "The Satire of Women Writers in The Female Wits," Restoration 8.2 (1984): 64-71; Dolores Mitchell, "Humor in California Underground Women's Comix," in Women's Culture: The Women's Renaissance of the Seventies, ed. Gayle Kimball, (Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1981); Karen M. Stoddard, "'Women Have No Sense of Humor' and Other Myths: A Consideration of Female Stand-Up Comics," American Humor: An Interdisciplinary Newsletter 4.2Fall (1977): 11-14; Betty Swords, "Why Women Cartoonists Are Rare and Why That's Important," in New Perspectives on Women and Comedy, ed. Regina Barreca, (Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992), 65-84; and Antony J. Chapman and Nicholas J. Gadfield, "Is Sexual Humor Sexist?" Journal of Communication 26 (1976): 141-53.
Arnez, Nancy Levi, and Clara B. Anthony. "Contemporary Negro Humor as Social Satire."
Phylon 29 (1968): 33-46.
Barksdale, Richard K. "Black America and the Mask of Comedy." The Comic Imagination in
American Literature. Ed. Louis D. Rubin, Jr. New Brunswick: Rutgers U P, 1973. 349-60.
Blicksilver, Edith. "Literature as Social Criticism: The Ethnic Women Writer." Modern
Language Studies 5 (1975): 46-54.
Boskin, Joseph. "The Complicity of Humor: The Life and Death of Sambo." The Philosophy of
Laughter and Humor. Ed. John Morreal. Examines humor's perpetuation of attitudes. SUNY
Series in Philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1987. 250-63.
---. Humor and Social Change in the Twentieth Century. Boston: Trustees for the Public
Library of the City of Boston, 1979.
---. Sambo: The Rise and Demise of an American Jester. New York: Oxford U P, 1986.
Boskin, Joseph, and Joseph Dorinson. "Ethnic Humor: Subversion and Survival." American
Quarterly 37.1 (1985): 81-97.
Brake, Robert. "The Lion Act Is Over: Passive/Aggressive Patterns of Communication in
American Negro Humor." Journal of Popular Culture 9 (1975): 549-60.
Brooks, A. Russel. "The Comic Spirit and the Negro's New Look." CLA Journal 6(September
1962): 35-43.
Burma, J. H. "Humor as a Technique in Race Conflict." American Sociological Review 11
(1946): 710-15.
Cook, William W. "Change the Joke and Slip the Yoke: Traditions of Afro-American Satire."
Journal of Ethnic Studies 13.1 (1985): 109-34.
Dance, Daryl C. "Contemporary Militant Black Humor." Negro American Literature Forum 8
(1974): 217-22.
Dickson-Carr, Darryl. African American Satire: The Sacredly Profane Novel. Columbia and London: U of Missouri P, 2001.
Dollard, J. "The Dozens: The Dialect of Insult." American Image 1 (1939): 3-24.
Dorinson, Joseph, and Joseph Boskin. "Racial and Ethnic Humor." Humor in America: A
Research Guide to Genres and Topics. Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988.
163-94.
Euba, Femi. Archetypes, Imprecators, and Victims of Fate: Origins and Development of Satire
in Black Drama. New York: Greenwood P, 1989.
Hernàndez, Guillermo E. Chicano Satire: A Study in Literary Culture. Mexican American
Monographs 14. Austin: U of Texas P, 1991.
Jackson, Bruce. "The Titanic Toast." Veins of Humor. Ed. Harry Levin. Cambridge: Harvard U
P, 1972. 205-223.
Jones, Harry L. "Black Humor and the American Way of Life." Satire Newsletter 7.1 (1969): 1-4. Satire in African American oral humor.
Jones, James M., and Hollis V. Liverpool. "Calypso Humour in Trinidad." Humor and
Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications. Ed. Chapman and Foot. New York and London:
John Wiley & Sons, 1976. 259-86.
Nichols, Charles H. "Comic Modes in Black America (A Ramble through Afro-American
Humor)." Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature. Ed. Cohen Sarah
Blacher. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1978. 105-25.
Peavy, Charles D. "Satire and Contemporary Black Drama." Satire Newsletter 7.1 (1969): 40-49.
Rebolledo, Tey Diana. "Walking the Thin Line: Humor in Chicana Literature." Beyond
Stereotypes: The Critical Analysis of Chicana Literature. Ed. Maria Herrera-Sobek.
Binghamton, NY: Bilingual, 1985. 91-107.
Roberts, John W. From Trickster to Badman: The Black Folk Hero in Slavery and Freedom.
Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1989.
Rosenblatt, Roger. "The 'Negro Everyman' and His Humor." Veins of Humor. Ed. Harry Levin.
Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1972. 225-41.
Schechter, William. The History of Negro Humor in America. New York: Fleet Press, 1970.
Sheffey, Ruth. "Wit and Irony in Militant Black Poetry." Black World 22(June 1973): 14-21.
Stowe, William, and David Grimstead. "Review Essay: Black-White Humor." Journal of Ethnic
History 3 (1975): 78-96.
Theisz, R. D. "Social Control and Identity in American Indian Humor." Studies in
Contemporary Satire 16 (1989): 12-31.
Thompson, William R. "The American Indians' Attempt to Get the Last Laugh." Studies in
Contemporary Satire 16 (1989): 1-10.
Viera, Carol. "The Black Man's Burden in Anticolonial Satire." College Language Association
Journal 26.1 (1982): 1-22.
See also Edith Blicksilver, "Literature as Social Criticism: The Ethnic Women Writer," Modern
Language Studies 5 (1975): 46-54.
VIII. Extra-Literary Satire: Visual
Arts, Film, Radio, and Performance
Bargainnier, Earl F. "Satire as Popular Art." Scholia Satyrica 4.3-4 (1978): 3-11.
Berlo, D. K., and H. Kumata. "The Investigator: The Impact of a Satirical Radio Drama."
Journalism Quarterly 33 (1956): 287-98.
Brinkmann, D. "Do Editorial Cartoons and Editorials Change Opinion?" Journalism Quarterly
45 (1968): 724-26.
Carl, L. M. "Editorial Cartoons Fail to Reach Many Readers." Journalism Quarterly 45 (1968):
533-35.
Crisell, Andrew. "Filth, Sedition and Blasphemy: The Rise and Fall of Satire." Popular
Television in Britain: Studies in Cultural History. Ed. John Corner. London: British Film
Institute, 1991. 145-58.
Day, David D. "Monty Python and the Medieval Other." Cinema Arthuriana: Essays on
Arthurian Film. Ed. Kevin J. Harty. New York: Garland, 1991. 83-92.
Dudden, Arthur Power. "The Record of Political Humor." American Quarterly 37.1 (1985): 50-70.
Dundes, Alan. Cracking Jokes: Studies of Sick Humor Cycles and Stereotypes. Berkeley: Ten
Speed Press, 1987.
Fisher, Seymour, and Rhonda Fisher. Pretend the World Is Funny and Forever: A Psychological
Analysis of Comedians, Clowns, and Actors. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1981.
Flasher, John, and Douglas Radcliff-Umstead. "The Derisive Humor of Luis Bunuel."
Perspectives on Contemporary Literature 7 (1981): 7-17.
Gardner, Gerald C. All the President's Wits: The Power of Political Humor. New York:
Morrow, 1986.
---. The Mocking of the President: A History of Campaign Humor from Ike to Ronnie. Detroit:
Wayne State U P, 1988.
Garland, Nicholas. "Political Cartooning." Laughing Matters: A Serious Look at Humour. Ed.
John Durant and Jonathan Miller. New York: Longman, 1988. 75-89.
Gehring, Wes D. "Film Comedy." Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics.
Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988. 67-90.
Goldstein, Robert Justin. Censorship of Political Caricature in Nineteenth-Century France.
Kent, OH: Kent State U P, 1989.
Goodlad, Sinclair. "On the Social Significance of Television Comedy." Approaches to Popular
Culture. Ed. C. W. E. Bigsby. Bowling Green, OH: Popular Press, 1976. 213-226.
Harris, Leon. The Fine Art of Political Wit. New York: Dutton, 1964.
Harvey, John. "Graphic Satire and Illustrations." Romantics and Early Victorians. Ed. Boris
Ford. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1990. 172-83.
Inge, M. Thomas. "The Comics." Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics.
Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988. 35-48.
Jouve, Michel. "Corp difformes et ames perverses: Quelques reflexions sur la pratique de la
caricature." Le Corpe et l'ame en Grand Bretagne au XVIIIe Siecle. Ed. Paul Gabriel Bouce and
Suzy Halimi. Paris: Pubs. de la Sorbonne, 1986. 111-17.
Kirby, E. T. "The Shamanistic Origins of Popular Entertainments." The Drama Review 18.1
(March 1974): 5-15.
Koziski, Stephanie. "The Standup Comedian as Anthropologist." Journal of Popular Culture
18.2 (Fall 1984): 57-76.
Levine, Edward. "The Inflated Image: Satire and Meaning in Pop Art." Satire Newsletter 6.1
(1968): 43-49.
McCaffrey, Donald W. Assault on Society: Satirical Literature to Film. Metuchen: Scarecrow
P, 1992.
Mintz, Lawrence E. "Broadcast Humor." Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and
Topics. Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988. 91-108.
---. "Ideology in the American Situation Comedy." Studies in Popular Culture 8.2 (1985): 42-51.
---. "The Standup Comedian as Social and Cultural Mediator." American Quarterly 37.1
(Spring 1985): 71-80.
Mitchell, Dolores. "Humor in California Underground Women's Comix." Women's Culture:
The Women's Renaissance of the Seventies. Ed. Gayle Kimball. Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1981.
72-90.
Olson, Stephanie Koziski. "Standup Comedy." Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres
and Topics. Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988. 109-36.
Oring, Elliott. "Folklore Methodology and American Humor Research." Humor in America: A
Research Guide to Genres and Topics. Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988.
213-30.
Paulson, Ronald. Hogarth. New Brunswick: Rutgers U P, 1991.
---. Rowlandson: A New Interpretation. New York: Oxford U P, 1972.
Payant, Rene. "Les Guerriers Postmodernes." Etudes Litteraires 19.2 (1986): 45-65. Humor as
criticism in performance art.
Pramaggiore, Mary. "Belly Laughs and Naked Rage: Resisting Humor in Karen Finley's
Performance Art." New Perspectives on Women and Comedy. Ed. Regina Barreca.
Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992. 47-56.
Sampson, Grant. "Hogarth and the Traditions Satire." Humanities Association Review 31.1-2
(1980): 67-85.
Short, Kayann. "Sylvia Talks Back." New Perspectives on Women and Comedy. Ed. Regina
Barreca. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992. 57-64.
Speck, Paula K. "Rius for Beginners: A Study in Comicbook Satire." Studies in Latin American
Popular Culture 1 (1982): 113-24.
Stoddard, Karen M. "'Women Have No Sense of Humor' and Other Myths: A Consideration of
Female Stand-Up Comics." American Humor: An Interdisciplinary Newsletter 4.2Fall (1977):
11-14.
Swords, Betty. "Why Women Cartoonists Are Rare and Why That's Important." New
Perspectives on Women and Comedy. Ed. Regina Barreca. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach,
1992. 65-84.
Test, George A. "The Roast: American Ritual Satire and Humor." Rituals and Ceremonies in
Popular Culture. Ed. Ray B. Browne. Bowling Green: Bowling Green U P, 1980.
Vidmar, N., and M. Rokeach. "Archie Bunker's Bigotry: A Study in Selective Perception and
Exposure." Journal of Communication 24 (1974): 36-42.
Walz, Eugene P. "Recent Film Satire." Satire Newsletter 10.1 (1972): 85-95. Films 1961-71.
Whitfield, Stephen J. "Political Humor." Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and
Topics. Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988. 195-212.
Wilmut, Roger. From Fringe to Flying Circus: Celebrating a Unique Generation of Comedy
1960-1980. London: Eyre Methuen, 1980.
See also Linda Hutcheon, A Theory of Parody: The Teachings of Twentieth-Century Art Forms,
(London: Routledge, 1985); Jill Dolan, "'What, No Beans?': Images of Women and Sexuality in
Burlesque Comedy," Journal of Popular Culture 18.3 (1984): 37-47; Mary Klages, "What To
Do With Helen Keller Jokes: A Feminist Act," in New Perspectives on Women and Comedy, ed.
Regina Barreca. (Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992), 13-22; James M. Jones, and Hollis V.
Liverpool, "Calypso Humour in Trinidad," in Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and
Applications, ed. Chapman and Foot, (New York and London: John Wiley & Sons, 1976), 259-86; R. Asher and S. Sargent, "Shifts in Attitudes Caused by Cartoon Caricatures," Journal of
General Psychology 24 (1941): 451-55; E. H. Grambrich and E. Kris, "The Psychology of
Caricature," in Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art, ed. E. Kris (New York: International
Universities P, 1952); Dolf Zillman, Hostility and Aggression, (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1979).
IX. Social Scientific Approaches to
Laughter, Joking, Humor, and Satire
Apte, Mahadev L. "Humor Research, Methodology, And Theory in Anthropology." Handbook
of Humor Research. Ed. Jeffrey H. Goldstein and Paul McGhee. Vol. 1. New York: Springer-Verlag. 183-211.
---. Humor and Laughter: An Anthropological Approach. Ithaca: Cornell U P, 1985.
Apter, Michael J., and K. C. P. Smith. "Humour and the Theory of Psychological Reversals."
It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York:
Pergamon Press, 1976. 95-99.
Asher, R., and S. Sargent. "Shifts in Attitudes Caused by Cartoon Caricatures." Journal of
General Psychology 24 (1941): 451-55.
Berkowitz, Leonard. "Aggressive Humor as a Stimulus to Aggressive Responses." Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology 16 (1970): 710-17.
Burns, Tom. "Friends, Enemies and the Polite Fiction." American Sociological Review 18
(1953): 654-62.
Chapman, Antony J. "Humor and Laughter in Social Interaction and Some Implications for
Humor Research." Handbook of Humor Research. Ed. Jeffrey H. Goldstein and Paul McGhee.
Vol. 1. 135-58.
Chapman, Antony J., and Hugh C. Foot, ed. Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research, and
Applications. New York and London: John Wiley & Sons, 1976.
---. It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Proceedings of the International Conference on Humour and
Laughter, Cardiff, 1976. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press, 1976.
Chapman, Antony J., and Nicholas J. Gadfield. "Is Sexual Humor Sexist?" Journal of
Communication 26 (1976): 141-53.
Derks, Peter, and Jack Berkowitz. "Some Determinants of Attitudes towards a Joker." Humor
2.4: 385-95.
Eisenbud, Jule. "The Oral Side of Humor." Psychoanalytic Review 51 (1964): 57-73.
Farina, Amerigo. "Humor Appreciation as Social Communication." Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology 14 (1970): 175-78.
Fine, Gary Alan. "Obscene Joking across Cultures." Journal of Communication 26 (1976): 134-40.
---. "Sociological Approaches to the Study of Humor." Handbook of Humor Research. Ed.
Jeffrey H. Goldstein and Paul E. McGhee. Vol. 1. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983. 159-81.
Flugel, J. C. . "Humor and Laughter." Handbook of Social Psychology. Ed. G. Lindzey. Vol. 2.
Reading and London: Addison-Wesley, 1959. 709-34.
Freud, Sigmund. Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious. (1905). Trans. James Strachey.
New York: Norton, 1960.
---. "Humour." (1927). Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund
Freud. Ed. James Strachey et al. Vol. 21. London: Hogarth P , 1967. 159-66.
Friedman, Bruno, ed. "The Science of Humor/The Humour of Science." Special issue. Impact
of Science on Society 19.3 (1969).
Fry, William F. "The Appeasement Function of Mirthful Laughter." It's a Funny Thing,
Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press,
1976. 23-26.
---. "The Power of Political Humor." Journal of Popular Culture 10 (1976): 227-31.
Goldstein, Jeffrey H. "Theoretical Notes on Humor." Journal of Communication 26 (1976):
104-12.
Goldstein, Jeffrey H., and Paul E. McGhee, ed. The Handbook of Humor Research. 2 vols.
New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
---, ed. The Psychology of Humor. New York: Academic Press, 1972.
Goodchilds, J. D. "Effects of Being Witty on Position in the Social Structure of a Small Group."
Sociometry 22 (1959): 261-72.
Grambrich, E. H., and E. Kris. "The Psychology of Caricature." Psychoanalytic Explorations in
Art. Ed. E. Kris.
Grieg, J. Y. T. Psychology of Laughter and Comedy. New York: Cooper Square Books, 1923.
Gruner, Charles R. "Ad Hominem Satire as a Persuader: An Experiment." Journalism Quarterly
48 (1971): 128-31.
---. "An Experimental Study of Satire as Persuasion." Speech Monographs 32 (1965): 149-53.
---. "A Further Experimental Study of Satire as Persuasion." Speech Monographs 33 (1966):
184-85.
---. "Notes on Editorial Satire and Persuasion." Psychological Reports 60 (1987): 884-86.
---. Understanding Laughter: The Workings of Wit and Humor. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1978.
---. "Wit and Humour in Mass Communication." Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research, and
Applications. Ed. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. New York and London: John Wiley &
Sons, 1976. 287-311.
Harlow, Harry F. "The Anatomy of Humour." Impact of Science on Society 19.3 (1969): 225-239.
Hayworth, Donald. "The Social Origin and Function of Laughter." Psychological Review 35
(1928): 367-84.
Hertzler, Joyce O. Laughter: A Socio-Scientific Analysis. New York: Exposition Press, 1970.
Holland, Norman. Laughing: A Psychology of Humor. Ithaca: Cornell U P, 1982.
Kane, Thomas R., Jerry Suls, and James T. Tedeschi. "Humour as a Tool of Social Interaction."
It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York:
Pergamon Press, 1976. 13-16.
Kernan, Alvin B. "Aggression and Satire: Art Considered as a Form of Biological Adaptation."
Literary Theory and Structure: Essays in Honor of William K. Wimsatt. Ed. Frank Brady, John
Palmer. New Haven: Yale U P, 1973.
Kline, Paul. "The Psychoanalytic Theory of Human and Laughter." It's a Funny Thing,
Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. and Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon
Press, 1976. 7-12.
Koch, Walter. "A Linguistic Analysis of Satire." Linguistics 33 (1967): 68-81.
Kuhlman, Thomas. Humor and Psychotherapy. Homewood, IL: Dow Jones-Irwin, 1984.
LaFave, Lawrence. "Ethnic Humour: From Paradoxes towards Principles." It's a Funny Thing,
Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press,
1976. 237-60.
LaFave, Lawrence, Roger Mannell, and Ann Marie Guilmette. "An Irony of Irony: The Left-Handed Insult in Intragroup Humour." It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman
and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press, 1976. 283-85.
LaFave, Lawrence, Jay Haddad, and William A. Maesen. "Superiority, Enhanced Self-Esteem,
and Perceived Incongruity Humour Theory." Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research and
Applications. Ed. Tony Chapman, and Hugh Foot. New York: Wiley, 1976. 63-91.
Landee, David, and David Mettee. "Evaluation of an Aggressor as a Function of Exposure to
Cartoon Humor." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 12 (1969): 66-71.
Legman, G. Rationale of the Dirty Joke: An Analysis of Sexual Humor. New York: Grove P,
1968.
Levine, Jacob. "Humour as a Form of Therapy: Introduction to the Symposium." It's a Funny
Thing, Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon
Press, 1976. 127-37.
Makarius, Laura. "Ritual Clowns and Symbolic Behavior." Diogenes 69 (1970): 44-73.
Markiewicz, Dorothy. "Effects of Humor on Persuasion." Sociometry 37 (1974): 407-22.
Martineau, William H. "A Model of the Social Functions of Humor." The Psychology of
Humor. Ed. Jeffrey Goldstein and Paul McGhee. New York: Academic P, 1972. 101-24.
McGhee, Paul E. Humor: Its Origins and Development. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1979.
Psychology of humor in children.
McGhee, Paul E., and N. S. Duffey. "The Role of Identity of the Victim in the Development of
Disparagement Humor." Journal of General Psychology 108.2 (1983): 257-76.
Mitchell, Carol. "Hostility and Aggression Towards Males in Female Joke Telling." Frontiers
3.3(Fall 1978): 19-23.
Mueller, Charles, and Edward Donnerstein. "The Effects of Human-Induced Arousal upon
Aggressive Behavior." Journal of Research in Personality 11 (1977): 73-82.
Nisbet, Robert. Sociology as an Art Form. New York and Oxford: Oxford U P, 1976.
O'Connell, Walter E. "Resignation, Humor, and Wit." Psychoanalytic Review 51 (1964): 49-56.
O'Neill, Richard, Roger P. Greenberg, and Seymour Fisher. "Humor and Anality." Humor:
International Journal of Humor Research 5.3 (1992): 283-91.
Pokorny, G. F., and Charles R. Gruner. "An Experimental Study of the Effect of Satire Used as
Support in a Persuasive Speech." Western Speech 33 (1969): 204-211.
Pollio, Howard R. "Notes Toward a Field Theory of Humor." Handbook of Humor Research.
Ed. McGhee and Goldstein. 213-30.
Porteous, Janice. "Humor as a Process of Defense: The Evolution of Laughing." Humor 1.1
(1988): 63-80.
Powell, Chris. "Humour as a Form of Social Control: A Deviance Approach." It's a Funny
Thing, Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon
Press, 1976. 53-55.
Powell, Chris, and George E. C. Paton. Humor in Society: Resistance and Control. New York:
St. Martin's, 1988.
Raskin, Victor. Semantic Mechanisms of Humor. Boston: D. Reidel, 1985.
Schutz, Charles E. "The Psycho-Logic of Political Humour." It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Ed.
Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press, 1976. 65-69.
Stephenson, Richard M. "Conflict and Control Functions of Humor." American Journal of
Sociology 56(May 1951): 569-74.
Suls, Jerry. "Cognitive and Disparagement Theories of Humour." It's a Funny Thing, Humour.
Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press, 1976. 41-45.
Victoroff, David. "Observations pour une Psychologie Objective du Comique." Journal de
Psychologie 1 (1957): 67-79.
---. Le Rire et le Risible. Paris: P U de France, 1953.
Winick, Charles. "The Social Contexts of Humor." Journal of Communication 26 (1976): 124-28.
Winterstein, A. . "Contributions to the Problem of Humor." The Psychoanalytic Quarterly 3
(1934): 303-15.
Zillman, Dolf. "Disparagement Humor." Handbook of Humor Research. Ed. Paul E. McGhee
and Jeffrey H. Goldstein. New York and Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1983. 85-108.
---. Hostility and Aggression. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1979.
---. "Humour and Communication: Introduction to the Symposium." It's a Funny Thing,
Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press,
1976. 291-301.
Zillman, Dolf, and Jennings Bryant. "Misattributions of Tendentious Humor." Journal of
Experimental Social Psychology 16 (1980): 146-60.
Zillman, Dolf, Jennings Bryant, and Joanne R. Cantor. "Brutality of Assault in Political
Cartoons, Affecting Humor Appreciation." Journal of Research in Personality 7 (1974): 334-45.
Zillman, Dolf, and Joanne R. Cantor. "A Disposition Theory of Humour and Mirth." Humour
and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot.
New York and London: John Wiley & Sons, 1976. 93-116.
Zillman, Dolf, and S. Holly Sticking. "Putdown Humor." Journal of Communication 26 (1976):
154-63.
See also Mahadev L. Apte, "Disciplinary Boundaries in Humorology: An Anthropologist's
Ruminations," Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 1 (1988): 5-25; Mahadev L.
Apte, "Humor Research, Methodology, And Theory in Anthropology," in Handbook of Humor
Research, ed. Jeffrey H. Goldstein and Paul McGhee, Vol. 1, (New York: Springer-Verlag), 183-211; Alice Sheppard, "Social Cognition, Gender Roles, and Women's Humor," in Women's
Comic Visions, ed. June Sochen, (Detroit: Wayne State U P, 1991), 33-56; J. H. Burma, "Humor
as a Technique in Race Conflict," American Sociological Review 11 (1946): 710-15; and
Seymour Fisher, and Rhonda Fisher, Pretend the World Is Funny and Forever: A Psychological
Analysis of Comedians, Clowns, and Actors, (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1981). Return to Brian Connery's Home Page
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