English 644

Oakland University
Department of English

Course Information


English 644--Restoration & Eighteenth-Century Drama and the Emergence of Modernity

Fall, 2005

265 SFH, Tuesdays, 6:30 PM


Brian Connery
521 Wilson Hall, x2254
Email me!

Course Description: Scholars of the literary period formerly known as the Renaissance have redefined their period as Early Modern, but the transition to modernity in Great Britain is fully realized only in the course of the eighteenth century; consequently modernity itself can be defined only on the basis of changes (cultural, political, social, aesthetic, and literary) witnessed by this period. In the prose narrative, this change is typically charted by attention to the emergence of the genre of the novel and its privileging of the “realistic” experience of women and members of the “lower orders,” including the “rising middle class.” In this course, we’ll take the road less travelled, reading voraciously in the drama of the period 1660 to 1777 as we try to define modernity and determine what it looks like. Along the way, we’ll consider matters of genre (heroic tragedy, tragedy, comedy, satire, ballad opera, farce), changing aesthetics (neoclassicism, sentimentalism), politics (roundheads, cavaliers, tories, whigs, Walpole), class (“high” culture and “popular” culture, manners, taste), and gender, philosophy (Hobbes, Locke), and morality (Collier, Steele). Class meetings will be discussion-based. Students will make one presentation, write a term paper, and complete two take-home tests.

Text: The Broadview Anthology of Restoration and Early Eighteenth-Century Drama. General editor, J. Douglas Canfield. (Full edition – not the "concise" edition).

Some related links:

  • Jack Lynch's Page of 18th-C Resources is certainly the most comprehensive resource available.
  • Samuel Pepys's Diary is available on line; commentary available; and, best of all, it's searchable.
  • John Evelyn's Diary is also online; you can use a timeline of events to get to Evelyn's entries, or you can use the search engine.
  • Chronology, 1660-1800 Click on a year, and see what happened!
  • Patricia Craddock's World of London Theatre, 1660-1800
  • Chris Roseblade's History of European Theatre helps put English Restoration comedy into a larger historical and cultural context.
  • Invitation to a Funeral--A Hyper-Tale of Restoration Intrigue , featuring Aphra Behn as the protagonist
  • The Drawn Sword: Engravings from the MacBean Stuart and Jacobite Collection
  • Great Buildings Online: Baroque Architecture
  • The BBC offers a terrific collection of hyperlinked British history pages. The World Turned Upside Down, about the Civil Wars, is a good place to hop on. Don't miss playing the Gun Powder Plot game! Find the powder keg in the basement of Parliament before it goes off!
  • The Complete Newgate Calendar, courtesy of the University of Texas Tarlton Law School Library "Law in Popular Culture" Collection
  • The Current Value of Old Money. What it says. By librarian Roy Davies.


    September

    T   6   Orientation: When was the Restoration? Multimedia extravaganza.

    T   13   Tatham, The Rump
            Howard, The Committee
            Hobbes, from Leviathan, Chapter 13 ("Of the Natural Condition of Mankind . . .)"
            Hobbes, "On laughter" (handout)
            Locke, Bk 1, Ch 2; Bk 2, ch. 1; Bk 2, ch. 33, Essay on Human Understanding
            Last day for 100% refund.
            Subscribe to Lit Studies, our email discussion list.       Recommended:
            Langhans, “The Theatre,” in English Restoration Theatre, 1-18
           Styan, “The Playhouse and the Performance,” Restoration Comedy in Performance, 19-42

    T   15 Last day for “no grade” drop.

    T   20   Dryden, Marriage a la Mode
            Rochester, “The Imperfect Enjoyment” [WARNING: Adult content, explicit lyrics]
            “A Satyre on Charles II”
            "A Letter from Artemesia in the Town to Chloe in the Country”
           A Satyr against Reason and Mankind
            Behn, “The Disappointment”
            Filmer, from Patriarcha, Chapter 1, sections 1-4, 9-10; Chapter 2, sections 2, 15; Chapter 3, sections 1-2.
            Astell, Some Serious Reflections upon Marriage . . .
            Wycherley, The Country Wife

           Recommended:
           Gill, “William Wycherley: Country Matters and other Nebulous Dealings,” in Interpreting Ladies, 54-96
           Holland, “The Country Wife,” in First Modern Comedies 73-85
           Novak, “Libertinism and Sexuality,” Companion 53-68 -- Presentation by Sandi H.
           Roach, “The Performance,” in English Restoration Theatre, 19-39.
           Fisk, “The Restoration Actress,” Companion 69-91.
           Kroll, “Instituting Empiricism: Hobbes’s Leviathan and Dryden’s Marriage a la Mode,” in Cultural Readings, 39-66
           Payne, “Reified Object or Emergent Professional? Retheorizing the Restoration Actress,” in Cultural Readings, 13-38.
           Styan, “The Actor,” Restoration Comedy in Performance, 43-88.
           Styan, “The Actress,” Restoration Comedy in Performance, 89-142

    T   27   Behn, “Love Arm’d”
           Rochester, “Against Constancy”
           Etherege, The Man of Mode

          Recommended:
           Canfield, “Restoration Comedy,” Companion 211-227
           Gill, “George Etherege: Desiring Women,” in Interpreting Ladies, 22-53
           Gill, “Gender, Sexuality, and Marriage,” in English Restoration Theatre, 191-208 -- Presentation by Jane A.
           Holland, “The Man of Mode,” in First Modern Comedies 86-95
           Markley, “‘Still on the Criminal’s Side, against the Innocent’: Etherege, Wycherley, and the Ironies of Wit,” Companion 326-339
           Downer, “Nature to Advantage Dressed: Eighteenth-Century Acting,” in Loftis, Restoration Drama, 328-371

    Th   29   Maurice Brown Memorial Poetry Reading, Wendy Barker, 4:00 PM, Varner Recital Hall

    October

    T   4   Behn, The Rover and The Lucky Chance

           Recommended:
           Gill, “Aphra Behn: Desiring Women II,” in Interpreting Ladies, 137-158
           Rosenthal, “Masculinity in Restoration Drama,” Companion 92-108

    T   11   Dryden, All for Love

           Recommended:
           Brown, “Affective Tragedy,” in English Dramatic Form, 1660-1760, 69-101

    T   18   Test 1 is due.
           Otway, Venice Preserved
           Locke, Chs. 5, 6, & 9, First Treatise on Civil Government (handout)
           Term paper proposal due.

    T   25   Cibber, Love’s Last Shift
            Vanbrugh, The Relapse
           Collier, from A Short View of the Profaneness and Immorality of the English Stage &c (on reserve):
                  Chapter 1: Introduction, pp. 1-10
                  Chapter 2: Prophaneness, pp. 36-39, 51-52
                  Chapter 4: Immorality, pp. 91-95
                  Chapter 5, Section 3: The Relapse, 136-151
           Term paper working bibliography due.

            Recommended:
            Cordner, “Playwright versus Priest: Profanity and the Wit of Restoration Comedy,” in English Restoration Theatre, 209-225
            Straub, “Actors and Homophobia,” in Cultural Readings, 258-280 -- presentation by Stacey T.

    November

    T 1 Congreve, The Way of the World

           Recommended:
            Brown, “Dramatic Social Satire,” in English Dramatic Form, 1660-1760, 28-65
            Gill, “William Congreve: Double Dealing, or The Way of the Word,” in Interpreting Ladies, 97-136
            Holland, “The Way of the World,” in First Modern Comedies 175-198

    Th   3 Last day for official withdrawal from class.

    T   8 Pix, The Beau Defeated
           Farquhar, The Beaux’ Stratagem
           Term paper draft due.

           Recommended:
            Corman, “Comedy,” in English Restoration Theatre 52-69.

    T   15 Centlivre, A Bold Stroke for a Wife

    T   22 Term paper due!!!
           Steele, The Conscious Lovers

            Recommended:
            Brown, “Transitional Comedy,” in English Dramatic Form, 1660-1760, 102-142

    T   29 Gay, The Beggar’s Opera

            Recommended:
            Dugaw, “Popular Songs and the Politics of Heroism: The ‘Beggar’s’ Operas” in Deep Play 166-196

    December

    T   6 Lillo, The London Merchant

            Recommended :
            Brown, “Dramatic Moral Action,” in English Dramatic Form, 1660-1760, 145-184
            Canfield, “Shifting Tropes of Ideology in English Serious Drama, Late Stuart to Early Georgian,” in Cultural Readings 195-227

    T   13 Test 2 is due, 521 WH, 7:00 - 10:00 PM

    Updated August 22, 2005


    Return to Brian Connery's Home Page