English 370

Oakland University
Department of English

Course Information


English 370--Literature of the Restoration and Eighteenth-Century

Fall 2006

M 6:30-9:50, 274 SFH


Brian Connery
521 Wilson Hall, x2254
M 5:15-5:45; T/Th 11:00-12:00 W 5:15-5:45, and by appointment
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Course Description: We'll spend the semester exploring the literature and culture of the period 1660-1789, with an emphasis upon comic drama and prose narrative. After a brief introduction to the ideas, politics, and mores of early modern England, we'll linger a while to explore what is arguably the high point in the history of English comedy (1660-1700) in the works of Wycherley, Behn, Gay, Heywood, and Sheridan. In prose fiction, we'll trace the rise of the English novel, along with other prose narratives, through the works Bunyan, Behn, Defoe, Swift, and Equiano. We’ll also pause occasionally to read representative verse by Behn, Rochester, Dryden, Swift, and Pope. Heavy reading. Class format will largely be discussion. Students will keep a reading journal and commonplace book, write one paper (7-9 pp.), complete an assignment on reading an issue of the Gentleman’s Magazine, and submit two tests.

Texts: The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: Volume 3: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century (Broadview); Moll Flanders, Defoe (Broadview); Pilgrim’s Progress, Bunyan (Penguin); Equiano, The Interesting Narrative . . . (Penguin). Please obtain copies of the editions listed above so that we will all be on the same page; some of these editions contain supplemental readings which will be required.

Policies: Faithful attendance and regular participation in class are expected.

Students with special needs are welcome to discuss them with me. Some services for students with special needs are available through the Office of Special Advising, 144 Oakland Center.

The grade of Incomplete is available only to students who have demonstrated regular and steady progress in the course but for whom unforeseeable and uncontrollable circumstances make impossible the timely completion of the course. Students must petition in writing for a grade of incomplete.

Students suspected of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Students and the Senate Committee on Academic Conduct. Cheating on any course assignment may result in failure for the course.

Classroom decorum is everybody’s responsibility. Please arrive on time and plan to stay for the full meeting. Turn your cell phone off for the duration of the class meeting. Work to create a classroom environment in which everybody feels comfortable and unthreatened. In addressing your classmates (or your instructor), in class or on the discussion list, you may argue vigorously, indeed passionately, but please maintain the same respect for others as you wish them to maintain toward you.

Some related links:

  • Jack Lynch's Page of 18th-C Resources is certainly the most comprehensive resource available.
  • Samuel Pepys's Diary is available on line; commentary available; and, best of all, it's searchable.
  • John Evelyn's Diary is also online; you can use a timeline of events to get to Evelyn's entries, or you can use the search engine.
  • Chronology, 1660-1800 Click on a year, and see what happened!
  • Patricia Craddock's World of London Theatre, 1660-1800
  • Invitation to a Funeral--A Hyper-Tale of Restoration Intrigue , featuring Aphra Behn as the protagonist
  • Great Buildings Online: Baroque Architecture
  • The New Child: British Art and the Origins of Modern Childhood, 1730-1830
  • Cultural Readings: Colonization and Print in the Americas
  • The BBC offers a terrific collection of hyperlinked British history pages. The English Civil War is a good place to hop on.
  • The Complete Newgate Calendar, courtesy of the University of Texas Tarlton Law School Library "Law in Popular Culture" Collection
  • The Current Value of Old Money. What it says. By librarian Roy Davies.

    Other useful links are lurking in the reading list below.

    Assignments: The following simple formula will determine your final grade.

  • Test 1 (10/16) -- 20%
  • Gentleman’s Magazine assignment (10/30) -- 10%
  • Paper(12/4) -- 20%
  • Test 2 (12/11) -- 20%
  • Journal average (9/25,10/23,11/13, 11/27)-- 10%
  • Commonplace book average (9/25,10/23,11/13, 11/27) -- 10%
  • Participation -- 10%

    Schedule: If class is canceled due to snow, tornado, professorial delinquency, or other uncontrollable events, please continue to read according to the dates below. Unless we grow very weary very fast, we will adhere roughly to the following schedule:

    The Comedy of the Restoration

    September

    M     11   Orientation: When was the Restoration and the eighteenth century? Matters logistical, informational, and otherwise. Multimedia extravaganza. The History Channel.

    M     18 “Introduction to the Restoration and the Eighteenth Century” Anthology xxix-xxx.
            “Religion, Government, and Party Politics” Anthology xxx-xxxiii
            “Empiricism, Skepticism, and Religious Dissent” Anthology xxxiii-xxxvi
            “The Theatre” Anthology liii-lvi
            John Wilmot, Third Earl of Rochester, A Satyr against Reason and Mankind, Anthology 233-235; “The Imperfect Enjoyment,” Anthology 240-241 (Warning: Strong language; sexual content)
            Aphra Behn, “The Disappointment,” Anthology 140-142 (Warning: Figurative language; sexual content)
           William Wycherley, The Country Wife, Anthology 179-230
            Hobbes, "Of the Natural Condition of Mankind as Concerning their Felicity and Misery”, Chapter 13 of Leviathan.

    M     25   Behn, The Feign’d Courtesans, Anthology website
            Mary Astell, from A Serious Proposal to the Ladies and Reflections on Marriage, Anthology 290-301
            Journals and commonplace books will be collected.

    Some Aphra Behn links:

  • The Aphra Behn Society Homepage (Emory) -- Information on the Society and newsletters.
  • The Aphra Behn Page (Ruth Nestvold) -- Chronology, links, E-texts, and original essays.
  • The Incomparable Astrea: An Introduction to Aphra Behn (Susan Harwood Kaczmarczik) -- An introduction to Behn's life and work. Includes an original essay, a short bibliography, and Web links

    October

    M     2   Eliza Haywood, Fantomina: or Love in a Maze, Anthology 513-529
            Jeremy Collier, from A Short View of the English Stage, Anthology 537-538
            The Licensing Act of 1737, Anthology 540-541

    M     9   Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, Anthology 753-798

    17th- & 18th-Century Prose and Verse Narratives


    M     16 “The Novel,” Anthology lvi-lxii
            Behn, “The Golden Age,”
            Behn, Oroonoko, Anthology 144-178
            John Dryden, Religio Laici
            Defoe, from An Essay on the History and Reality of Apparitions, in MF 383-386
            Sharrock, “Introduction” to Pilgrim’s Progress, vii-xxii
            John Bunyan, Pilgrim’s Progress, 3-66

    Summary information about theories of the origins of the English novel may be found at the following links:

  • Lecture notes, University of Freiberg, on Oroonoko and the origins of the novel, including a sketch of Ian Watt's theory of formal realism and Michael McKeon's theory of categorial instability and questions of truth.
  • Lecture notes, University of Birmingham, on the origins of the English novel
  • "What was new about the novel?", a lightly edited version of the first chapter of J. Paul Hunter's book, Before Novels

    M     23   Isaac Watts “Against Idleness and Mischief” and “”Man Frail, and God Eternal,” Anthology 133-134
            Bunyan, Pilgrim’s Progress, finish
            David Hume, from “Of Miracles,” Anthology 134.
            Journals and commonplace books will be collected.

    M     30   “Moll Cutpurse,” from The Newgate Calendar
    Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders, 35-275
            Defoe, from Conjugal Lewdness, in MF 377-383
            Gentleman’s Magazine assignment is due.

    November

    M     6   Samuel Johnson, Rambler No. 4, “On Fiction,” Anthology 565-568
            Johnson, Rambler No. 155, “On Becoming Acquainted with our Real Characters,” Anthology 573-576
            Moll Flanders, finis
            John Gay, The Beggar’s Opera, Anthology website
            Term paper proposal and bibliography are due.

    M     13   Alexander Pope, from An Essay on Man, Anthology 463-472.
            Jonathan Swift, “A Description of a City Shower,” and “The Lady’s Dressing Room,” Anthology 304 and 307-308.
            Swift, from Gulliver’s Travels, Anthology 317-413.
            Swift, A Modest Proposal, 417-422
            Journals and commonplace books will be collected.
            Term paper review of literature is due.

    M     20   Alexander Pope, The Rape of the Lock, Anthology 443-456
            Draft of term paper is due.

    M     27   Olaudau Equiano, The Interesting Narrative &c, chs. 1-10
            Journals and commonplace books will be collected.

    December

    M     4   Equiano, Narrative, finis
            Some poems:
            Johnson, The Vanity of Human Wishes, Anthology 560-565
            Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village, Anthology 678-684
            William Cowper, “The Castaway,” Anthology 691-692
            Edmund Burke, from The Sublime, Anthology 733-734
            Find a passage in a poem that you think is sublime; bring it in to class.
            Term paper is due.

    M     11   7:00 – 9:00 PM. Test 2 is due.

    T     12   and afterward: Have happy, civil, sociable, honorable, and virtuous lives!


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