English 370

Oakland University
Department of English

Course Information


English 370--Literature of the Restoration and Eighteenth-Century

Winter, 2005

168 SFH, 6:30 PM


Brian Connery
521 Wilson Hall, x2254
T/Th 1-2; W 5:15-5:45, and by appointment
Email me!

Course Description: We'll spend the semester exploring the literature and culture of the period 1660-1789, with an emphasis upon comic drama and prose narrative. After a brief introduction to the ideas, politics, and mores of early modern England, we'll linger a while to explore what is arguably the high point in the history of English comedy (1660-1700) in the works of Wycherley, Behn and Etherege. In prose fiction, we'll trace the rise of the English novel, along with other prose narratives, through the works Bunyan, Behn, Defoe, Swift, and Equiano. We’ll also pause occasionally to read representative verse by Behn, Rochester, Dryden, and Pope. Heavy reading. Class format will largely be discussion. Students will keep a reading journal and commonplace book, write one paper (7-9 pp.), complete an assignment on reading an issue of The Gentleman’s Magazine, and submit two examinations.

Texts: Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Comedy, ed. McMillan (Norton); Moll Flanders, Defoe (Bantam); Gulliver’s Travels, Swift (Signet); The Interesting Narrative and other writings, Equiano (Penguin); Oroonoko, or the Royal Slave, Behn (Bedford); Pilgrim’s Progress, Bunyan (Penguin). Please obtain copies of the editions listed above so that we will all be on the same page; some of these editions contain supplemental readings which will be required. Poetry will be distributed on handouts or you will be directed to websites where the required reading is available.

Policies: Faithful attendance and regular participation in class are expected.

Students with special needs are welcome to discuss them with me. Some services for students with special needs are available through the Office of Special Advising, 144 Oakland Center.

The grade of Incomplete is available only to students who have demonstrated regular and steady progress in the course but for whom unforeseeable and uncontrollable circumstances make impossible the timely completion of the course. Students must petition in writing for a grade of incomplete.

Students suspected of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Students and the Senate Committee on Academic Conduct. Cheating on any course assignment may result in failure for the course.

Classroom decorum is everybody’s responsibility. Please arrive on time and plan to stay for the full meeting. Turn your cell phone off for the duration of the class meeting. Work to create a classroom environment in which everybody feels comfortable and unthreatened. In addressing your classmates (or your instructor), in class or on the discussion list, you may argue vigorously, indeed passionately, but please maintain the same respect for others as you wish them to maintain toward you.

TEXTS: Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Comedy, ed. McMillan (Norton); Moll Flanders, Defoe (Bantam); Gulliver’s Travels, Swift (Signet); The Interesting Narrative and other writings, Equiano (Penguin); Oroonoko, or the Royal Slave, Behn (Bedford); Pilgrim’s Progress, Bunyan (Penguin). Coursepack, available from the Textbook Outlet at Squirrel and Walton. Please obtain copies of the editions listed above so that we will all be on the same page; some of these editions contain supplemental readings which will be required. Poetry will be distributed on handouts or you will be directed to websites where the required reading is available.

Some related links:

  • Jack Lynch's Page of 18th-C Resources is certainly the most comprehensive resource available.
  • Carnegie-Mellon University also offers a wide variety of texts in English from the period.
  • Samuel Pepys's Diary is available on line; commentary available; and, best of all, it's searchable.
  • John Evelyn's Diary is also online; you can use a timeline of events to get to Evelyn's entries, or you can use the search engine.
  • Chronology, 1660-1800 Click on a year, and see what happened!
  • Patricia Craddock's World of London Theatre, 1660-1800
  • Chris Roseblade's History of European Theatre helps put English Restoration comedy into a larger historical and cultural context.
  • Invitation to a Funeral--A Hyper-Tale of Restoration Intrigue , featuring Aphra Behn as the protagonist
  • The Drawn Sword: Engravings from the MacBean Stuart and Jacobite Collection
  • Great Buildings Online: Baroque Architecture
  • The New Child: British Art and the Origins of Modern Childhood, 1730-1830
  • Cultural Readings: Colonization and Print in the Americas
  • The BBC offers a terrific collection of hyperlinked British history pages. The World Turned Upside Down, about the Civil Wars, is a good place to hop on. Don't miss playing the Gun Powder Plot game! Find the powder keg in the basement of Parliament before it goes off!
  • The Complete Newgate Calendar, courtesy of the University of Texas Tarlton Law School Library "Law in Popular Culture" Collection
  • The Current Value of Old Money. What it says. By librarian Roy Davies.

    Other useful links are lurking in the reading list below.

    Assignments: The following simple formula will determine your final grade.

  • Test 1 (2/16) -- 20%
  • Gentleman’s Magazine assignment (3/2) -- 10%
  • Paper (4/20) -- 20%
  • Test 2 (4/27) -- 20%
  • Journal average (2/2, 3/2, 4/6)-- 10%
  • Commonplace book average (2/2, 3/2, 4/6) -- 10%
  • Participation (1/12-4/27) -- 10%
    100% Final grade

    Schedule: If class is canceled due to snow, tornado, professorial delinquency, or other uncontrollable events, please continue to read according to the dates below. Unless we grow very weary very fast, we will adhere roughly to the following schedule:

    The Comedy of the Restoration

    January

    W 12 Orientation: What was the Restoration? When was the eighteenth century? Matters logistical, informational, and otherwise.

    W 19 Rochester, "A Satyr against Reason and Mankind" and "The Imperfect Enjoyment" (WARNIING: ADULT CONTENT!) (coursepack)
    Click here for more information about John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester

  • Aphra Behn, “The Disappointment” (coursepack)
  • William Wycherley, The Country Wife (R&18thCC)
  • Hobbes, "On Laughter," "On Wit," and "On Power," in R&18thCC 457-465)
  • Avery & Scouten, "The Theatrical World, 1660-1700" in R&18thCC 535-541.
  • Powell, "Visual Rhythm in The Country Wife" R&18thCC 582-592

    W 26 William Etherege, The Man of Mode (R&18thCC)

  • Avery & Scouten, "The Audience" R&18thCC 549-557
  • Dennis, "A Defense of Sir Fopling Flutter" (R&18thCC 525-529)
  • Hill, “Freethinking and libertinism: the legacy of the English Revolution” (coursepack)
  • Hobbes, "Of the Natural Condition of Mankind as Concerning their Felicity and Misery," chapter 13 of Leviathan

    February

    W 2 Behn, The Rover (R&18thCC)

  • Howe, "The Arrival of the Actress," R&18thCC 541-548
  • Collier, from A Short View of the English Stage R&18thCC493-506
  • Dennis, from The Usefulness of the Stage R&18thCC 506-512
  • Journals and commonplace books will be collected.
  • Optional: Mary Astell, Some Reflections upon Marriage

    Some Aphra Behn links:

  • The Aphra Behn Society Homepage (Emory) -- Information on the Society and newsletters.
  • The Aphra Behn Page (Ruth Nestvold) -- Chronology, links, E-texts, and original essays.
  • The Incomparable Astrea: An Introduction to Aphra Behn (Susan Harwood Kaczmarczik) -- An introduction to Behn's life and work. Includes an original essay, a short bibliography, and Web links.

    W 9 Gallagher, "Introduction: Cultural and Historical Background," Oroonoko 3-13

  • Behn, Oroonoko
  • Behn, "The Golden Age," in Oronooko, 147-153
  • Mandeville, "Dialogue between the Pagan and the Christian," Oroonoko 166-68
  • Montaigne, "On Cannibals," Oroonoko 168-175
  • Warren, from An Impartial Description of Surinam in Oroonoko, 351-55
  • Ligon, from A True and Exact History of the Island of Barbados in Oroonoko, 355-65
  • Godwyn, from The Negro's and Indians Advocate in Oroonoko, 365-68
  • Tryon, from A . . . Dialogue between an Ethiopean or Negro-Slave and a Christian, in Oroonoko 368-69
  • Littleton, from The Groans of the Plantations, in Oroonoko 375-377
  • Stedman, from Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam in Oroonoko 377-390

    Summary information about theories of the origins of the English novel may be found at the following links:

  • Lecture notes, University of Freiberg, on Oroonoko and the origins of the novel, including a sketch of Ian Watt's theory of formal realism and Michael McKeon's theory of categorial instability and questions of truth.
  • Lecture notes, University of Birmingham, on the origins of the English novel
  • "What was new about the novel?", a lightly edited version of the first chapter of J. Paul Hunter's book, Before Novels

    W 16 Test 1 is due

  • Andrew Marvell, “Upon Appleton House” and “To His Coy Mistress” (coursepack)
  • John Dryden, Religio Laici (coursepack)
  • Roger Sharrock, "Introduction" to Pilgrim's Progress
  • John Bunyan, Pilgrim's Progress 1-32

    W 23 PP 32-143

    March

    W 2 Daniel Defoe, "Preface," Moll Flanders v-ix, 1-127

  • Ian Watt, “Realism and the Novel Form” (coursepack)
  • Gentleman's Magazine assignment is due.
  • JOurnals and commonplace books will be collected.

    W 9 Winter Break!

    W 16 Moll Flanders 127-258

  • Michael McKeon, “Generic Transformation and Social Change” (coursepack)
  • Prospectus for term paper is due.

    W 23 Jonathan Swift, ""The Lady's Dressing Room" and "A Beautiful Young Nymph Going to Bed" (coursepack)

  • Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, "The Reasons that induce'd Dr. Swift to write A Lady's Dressing Room" (courspack)
  • Swift, Gulliver's Travels, Books 1-2
  • Bibliography for term paper is due.

    W 30 GT Books 3-4

  • Alexander Pope, Essay on Man, Epistles 1-2 (coursepack)

    April

    W 6 Olaudau Equiano, Interesting Narrative: introduction, ix-xxx; chs 1-5, 1-112

  • (Optional) draft of term paper is due.
  • Journals and commonplace books will be collected.

    W 13 Interesting Narrative, finis

    W 20 Richard Steele, The Conscious Lovers (R&18thCC)

    W 27 Test 2 is due, 7:00-10:00 PM, 521 WH

    Th 28 and afterwards: Have happy, polite, civil, and sociable lives!


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